Question

Принципы Конституции Российской федерации ​

Answer 1

приоритет прав и свобод человека и гражданина над иными ценностями общества и государства; народный суверенитет; государственный суверенитет; федерализм; разделение властей; экономическая свобода; многообразие форм собственности; единство экономического пространства; гарантирование местного самоуправления и другие.

Answer 2

Principles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the fundamental law of the country, outlining the principles and structure of the government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The principles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation include:

1. Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the highest legal document in Russia and takes precedence over other laws and regulations.

2. Democratic Principles: The Constitution establishes Russia as a democratic state, where power is vested in the people. It guarantees the right to participate in the political life of the country, including the right to vote and stand for election.

3. Separation of Powers: The Constitution establishes a system of separation of powers, dividing the government into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of power in one branch.

4. Rule of Law: The Constitution upholds the principle of the rule of law, which means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law and must abide by it. It guarantees the protection of human rights and freedoms.

5. Federal Structure: The Constitution establishes Russia as a federation, consisting of constituent entities with their own governments and legislative bodies. It outlines the distribution of powers between the federal government and the regions.

6. Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms: The Constitution guarantees a wide range of human rights and freedoms, including the right to life, liberty, and security, freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, and the right to a fair trial. It also prohibits discrimination based on various grounds.

7. Social State: The Constitution enshrines the principle of a social state, which means that the state has an obligation to protect the social and economic rights of its citizens, such as the right to work, social security, healthcare, and education.

8. Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity: The Constitution affirms the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation, ensuring the unity and indivisibility of the country.

These principles form the foundation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and guide the functioning of the state and the protection of the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

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