Question

Способ образования слова Средневековье,словосочетание

Answer 1

Formation of Words in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period, spanned from the 5th to the 15th century. During this time, the formation of words in various languages underwent significant changes and developments.

Word Formation in the Middle Ages: 1. Derivation: Derivation is the process of forming new words by adding affixes (prefixes or suffixes) to existing words. In the Middle Ages, derivation was a common method of word formation. For example, in English, the word "knight" was derived from the Old English word "cniht" through the addition of the suffix "-t". 2. Compounding: Compounding involves combining two or more words to create a new word. This method was also used during the Middle Ages. For instance, the word "sunflower" is a compound word formed by combining "sun" and "flower". 3. Borrowing: Borrowing refers to the adoption of words from other languages. During the Middle Ages, there was significant borrowing of words between different languages, particularly due to cultural exchanges and the influence of Latin. For example, many scientific and religious terms were borrowed from Latin into various European languages. 4. Conversion: Conversion involves changing the grammatical category of a word without adding any affixes. This process was also used in the Middle Ages. For instance, the noun "book" was converted into the verb "to book" without any changes in form.

It's important to note that the specific methods of word formation in the Middle Ages varied across different languages and regions. The examples provided above are general patterns observed during this period.

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