Question

Что такое деепртчастие

Answer 1

Часть речи
обозначает добавочное действие
соединяет в себе признаки глагола и наречия
отвечает на вопросы что делая? что сделав?

Answer 2

What is a participle?

A participle is a type of verb form that functions as an adjective or an adverb. It is derived from a verb and shares some characteristics of both verbs and adjectives. In Russian grammar, there are two types of participles: present participles and past participles.

Present Participle (деепричастие настоящего времени)

The present participle in Russian is formed by adding the suffixes -ущий, -ющий, or -ащий to the stem of the verb. It describes an ongoing action or a state that is happening at the same time as the main verb. The present participle agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

For example: - Бегущий мальчик - The running boy - Читающая книгу девушка - The girl reading a book

Past Participle (деепричастие прошедшего времени)

The past participle in Russian is formed by adding the suffixes -вший, -ший, or -ивший to the stem of the verb. It describes an action or a state that has already been completed before the main action. The past participle also agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

For example: - Прочитанный роман - The read novel - Сделанный урок - The completed homework

Usage of Participles

Participles can be used in various ways in Russian grammar. Here are some common uses:

1. Adjectival Use: Participles can be used as adjectives to describe nouns. They agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. - Example: Бегущий мальчик - The running boy

2. Adverbial Use: Participles can be used as adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide additional information about the action or state. - Example: Девушка читает книгу, сидя на скамейке - The girl is reading a book while sitting on a bench.

3. Verbal Use: Participles can also function as verbs, expressing actions or states. In this case, they can have their own direct objects and modifiers. - Example: Прочитав книгу, он пошел спать - Having read the book, he went to sleep.

It's important to note that participles can have different forms depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify. The choice of the participle form depends on the grammatical agreement with the noun.