Question

Выпиши пары слов, которые являются синонимами.Обоснуй почему оставшиеся слова не являются синонимами. Какой признак этих слов не соотвествует синонимам? Учтивый-вежливый, сверкать-блестеть, маленький-малыш, лукавить-хитрый, пение-петь, досада-досадовать, заповедный-неприкосновенный. Составь с двумя парами синонимов словосочетания.

Answer 1

Учтивый-вежливый, сверкать-блестеть,лукавить-хитрый,заповедный-неприкосновенный.
Остальные словосочетания разные формы однокоренных слов.
Заповедный лес, неприкосновенный запас.

Answer 2

Synonyms and Non-Synonyms

To determine which pairs of words are synonyms and which are not, let's analyze each pair individually:

1. Учтивый-вежливый (Polite-Polite): - These two words are synonyms because they both describe someone who has good manners and shows respect towards others. - The distinguishing feature of these words is that they have the same or very similar meanings.

2. Сверкать-блестеть (Sparkle-Glisten): - These two words are synonyms because they both describe the action of shining or reflecting light. - The distinguishing feature of these words is that they have the same or very similar meanings.

3. Маленький-малыш (Small-Little one): - These two words are not synonyms because they have different meanings. - The distinguishing feature of these words is that they have different meanings. - "Маленький" means "small" or "little," while "малыш" means "little one" or "baby."

4. Лукавить-хитрый (Trick-Sly): - These two words are not synonyms because they have different meanings. - The distinguishing feature of these words is that they have different meanings. - "Лукавить" means "to trick" or "to deceive," while "хитрый" means "sly" or "cunning."

5. Пение-петь (Singing-To sing): - These two words are synonyms because they both describe the action of producing musical sounds with the voice. - The distinguishing feature of these words is that they have the same or very similar meanings.

6. Досада-досадовать (Annoyance-To be annoyed): - These two words are not synonyms because they have different meanings. - The distinguishing feature of these words is that they have different meanings. - "Досада" means "annoyance" or "disappointment," while "досадовать" means "to be annoyed" or "to feel disappointed."

7. Заповедный-неприкосновенный (Sacred-Inviolable): - These two words are not synonyms because they have different meanings. - The distinguishing feature of these words is that they have different meanings. - "Заповедный" means "sacred" or "commanded," while "неприкосновенный" means "inviolable" or "untouchable."

Synonym Pairs:

Based on the given words, we can form two pairs of synonyms:

1. Учтивый-вежливый (Polite-Polite) 2. Сверкать-блестеть (Sparkle-Glisten)

These pairs consist of words that have the same or very similar meanings, making them synonyms.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.