Question

III. Докажите, что по морфеме можно определить часть речи:

Answer 1

В принципе, можно. Допустим, окончание -ишь, указывает на глагол, как часть речи. -ого - прилагательное. Можно, видимо, определить по окончанию. 

Answer 2

Can the part of speech be determined by the morpheme?

Determining the part of speech solely based on a morpheme can be challenging. While certain morphemes can provide clues about the part of speech, they are not always definitive indicators. The part of speech of a word is typically determined by its syntactic function and its relationship to other words in a sentence.

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language, and they can be classified into different categories such as prefixes, suffixes, and roots. However, the same morpheme can be used in different parts of speech depending on its context.

For example, the morpheme "-ing" can be used as a suffix to form present participles in verbs (e.g., "running," "jumping") or as a gerund in nouns (e.g., "swimming is fun"). In these cases, the same morpheme "-ing" is used in different parts of speech.

While some morphemes may provide hints about the part of speech, it is important to consider the overall context and the role of the word in a sentence to determine its part of speech accurately.