Question

В приведенных ниже предложениях найдите профессионализмы, научные термины и жаргонизмы. Объясните их значение. 1) -Я знаю,почему она сделала такой финт ушами. (В.Шукшин) 2) -Тетя Марфа, вы потом подойдите ко мне: собачка заедает, нитка рвется... (В.Шишков) 3) -Ты ж его жеканом стебанул, нешто я слепой! (Ю.Нагибин)

Answer 1

Финт ушами - жаргонизм (резко изменила своё мнение)
собачка - профессионализм (деталь в швейной машинке)
стебанул - жаргонизм (ударил)

Answer 2

Identifying Professionalism, Scientific Terms, and Jargon

1) "финт ушами": - This phrase is a colloquial expression used in Russian, which can be translated as a "trick" or a "ploy." It is often used to describe a clever or cunning action or maneuver. In the context of the quote by V. Shukshin, it likely refers to a shrewd or unexpected move made by the character.

2) "собачка заедает, нитка рвется": - This phrase, also from a work by V. Shishkov, is a metaphorical expression. It refers to a situation where things are not going smoothly or as planned. The imagery of a dog getting stuck and a thread breaking conveys a sense of frustration or obstacles in a task or activity.

3) "жеканом" and "стебанул": - These are colloquial and informal words used in Russian slang. "Жеканом" is derived from the word "жека," which is a slang term for a prison guard. In this context, it likely refers to a mocking or teasing action. "Стебанул" is a colloquial term meaning "teased" or "mocked." The use of these words in the quote by Yu. Nagibin indicates a confrontational or teasing interaction between the characters.

I hope this helps clarify the meanings of the expressions in the provided quotes! If you have further questions or need more explanations, feel free to ask.