Question

Пользуясь этимологический словариком объясни происхождение слова искусство

Answer 1

Немецкое – kunstlich (поддельный, ненатуральный).
Слово появилось в русском языке в середине XVIII в. Скорее всего, оно является калькой с немецкого слова с тем же значением.

Answer 2

Provenance of the word "искусство"

The word "искусство" (iskusstvo) is of Russian origin and is derived from the Old Slavic word "искусъ" (iskusŭ), which means "skill" or "craftsmanship" The etymology of the word can be traced back to the Proto-Slavic root "*iskŭsiti" or "*iskŭsiti" which means "to try" or "to test" Over time, the meaning of "искусство" expanded to encompass various forms of artistic expression and creativity.

Evolution of the meaning of "искусство"

Initially, the word "искусство" referred to practical skills and craftsmanship, such as the ability to create objects or perform specific tasks However, as societies developed and cultural practices evolved, the term began to encompass a broader range of human creative endeavors.

In the context of art, "искусство" refers to the expression of human imagination and creativity through various mediums, such as painting, sculpture, music, dance, theater, literature, and more. It encompasses the creation and appreciation of beauty, emotional expression, and the exploration of ideas and concepts.

Cultural significance of "искусство"

Art plays a significant role in human culture and society. It serves as a means of communication, allowing individuals to express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Artistic creations often reflect the values, beliefs, and aspirations of a particular culture or community.

Art can also serve as a form of entertainment, providing enjoyment and aesthetic pleasure to both creators and audiences. It has the power to inspire, provoke thought, challenge societal norms, and foster social change.

Throughout history, art has been used to preserve and transmit cultural heritage, documenting the past and shaping the present. It has the ability to transcend language barriers and connect people across different time periods and geographical locations.

Conclusion

The word "искусство" originated from the Old Slavic word "искусъ" and has evolved to encompass a wide range of artistic expressions. It reflects the human capacity for creativity, imagination, and the pursuit of beauty. Art plays a vital role in culture, communication, entertainment, and the preservation of cultural heritage.