Question

Определите стиль текста. Еще в Древней Руси существовала д..ловая переписка. Об этом свидетельствуют берестя(н, нн)ые грамоты найде(н, нн)ые при раскопках; древнейшие из них относятся к IX веку. С распростр..нением письме(н,нн)ости (к XIV—XV векам) содержание деловых бумаг становится все более разно..бразным. Деловые документы используются как в деятельности государства так и в жизни отдельных людей. До наших дней сохр..нились духовные и договорные грамоты то есть княжеские завещания и акты, которые уст..навливали взаимоотношения между князьями отношения Москвы с Тверью и Рязанью. В то время были уз..конены ч..лобитные такой формы: «Царю, государю и великому князю Михаилу Федоровичу (упоминались все титулы того, кому подавалась ч..ло- битная затем имя просителя, который нарочито прин..жал себя) бьет ч..лом Ивашка Федоров, сын Измайлов...» (после чего изл..гались дело и сод..ржание про..ьбы).

Answer 1

Стиль публицистический, у него также есть свои подстили.

Answer 2

#### Style of the Text The text you provided appears to be discussing the existence of written correspondence in ancient Russia, specifically the use of birch bark letters and the variety of content found in business documents. It also mentions the preservation of spiritual and contractual charters, as well as the use of specific forms of address in these documents. The style of the text is informative and descriptive, providing historical information about the types of written communication in ancient Russia. It uses a formal tone and includes specific details and examples to support its claims. Now, let's dive into the details and provide a more comprehensive response. #### Written Correspondence in Ancient Russia In ancient Russia, there was a tradition of written correspondence, as evidenced by the discovery of birch bark letters during archaeological excavations. The oldest of these letters date back to the 9th century [[1]]. As the practice of writing letters became more widespread during the 14th and 15th centuries, the content of business documents became increasingly diverse [[2]]. #### Use of Business Documents Business documents were used both in the activities of the state and in the lives of individuals. These documents served various purposes, such as recording agreements, transactions, and legal matters. They provided a means of communication and documentation for both official and personal affairs. #### Preservation of Spiritual and Contractual Charters Over time, a number of spiritual and contractual charters have been preserved from ancient Russia. These charters were essentially royal testaments and acts that established relationships between princes and governed the relations between Moscow, Tver, and Ryazan. They played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the time. #### Specific Forms of Address In the text you provided, there is a mention of a specific form of address used in these charters. The form of address follows a pattern where the title and name of the person making the request are mentioned, followed by the name of the person being addressed. For example, "To the Tsar, Sovereign, and Grand Duke Mikhail Fedorovich, Ivan Fedorov, son of Izmailov, bows with his head..." [[3]]. This form of address was used to show respect and establish the identity of the individuals involved in the correspondence. In conclusion, the text you provided discusses the existence of written correspondence in ancient Russia, including the use of birch bark letters and the variety of content found in business documents. It also mentions the preservation of spiritual and contractual charters and the use of specific forms of address in these documents.