Question

в словаре русского языка С.И Ожегова сначала расположено слово «дом» в затем «дома» «домашний». А в Словаре живого великорусского языка В.И Даля, наоборот, сначала слова «дома», «домашний» ,а потом слово «дом». Почему ?

Answer 1

Потому что в 1-ом словаре идет так: сначала слова, где нет букв, а потом там, где есть дополнительные буквы. А в В.И.Даля сначала идет где 1-ая а, потом продолжение, а потом, где нет буквы

Answer 2

The difference in word order between the dictionaries of S.I. Ozhegov and V.I. Dahl can be attributed to their distinct lexicographic approaches and methodologies. These dictionaries were compiled at different times and by different lexicographers, resulting in variations in the arrangement of words.

1. S.I. Ozhegov: Ozhegov's dictionary, "Толковый словарь русского языка" (Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language), was first published in 1935. It followed a lexicographic tradition where words were typically arranged in alphabetical order, with inflected forms of a word coming after the base form. In this case, "дом" (dom) is the base form, and "дома" (doma) is an inflected form of the word "дом." "Домашний" (domashniy) is a separate word listed afterward.

2. V.I. Dahl: Dahl's dictionary, "Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка" (Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language), was first published between 1863 and 1866. Dahl's dictionary is known for its extensive coverage of the Russian language, folklore, and dialects. It does not strictly adhere to the alphabetical order and often groups related words together. Dahl's approach was more philological, and he aimed to reflect the living language as spoken by the people, which is why he might have grouped related words together for better understanding and context. So, in his dictionary, "дома" (doma) and "домашний" (domashniy) might be listed together before "дом" (dom).

Different lexicographers and lexicographic traditions may prioritize different aspects when organizing a dictionary. These can include alphabetical order, linguistic categories, semantic relationships, historical significance, and more. As a result, the order of words may vary between dictionaries, even for words with similar meanings or related forms.