Question

1. Визначте тип темпераменту Юри. Із коридору чується шум від пересування стільців, сердиті окрики: “Юра, перестань, сиди спокійно!” П’ятирічний Юрко вбігає в кабінет з криком: “Нарешті!” Жваво оббігає кабінет, у дверях встигає смикнути за косу Віру. Без дозволу хватає зі столу молоток, ліхтарик, запитуючи: “Для чого?” Він зовсім не боїться огляду, охоче виконує завдання. Згідно з словами матері, Юра – здібний, жвавий хлопчик, але занадто непосидючий, неслухняний, підкоряється лише батькові. На нього часто скаржаться виховательки в дитячому садку, де він порушує режим, б’ється, відбирає у діток іграшки і т.д. Виховательці не підкоряється, вона часто ставить хлопчика в куток, не дозволяє гратися з дітьми , на прогулянці змушує його сидіти тихо на лаві. Коли вихователька ставить Юру в куток, він вмить вибігає. Проте він не хоче сидіти мовчки і спокійно на лаві. Як можна вплинути на Юру, щоб усунути негативні риси його темпераменту? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

холерик

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Understanding Yuri's Temperament

Based on the given description, Yuri, a five-year-old boy, exhibits certain behavioral traits that can help determine his temperament. He is described as lively, impulsive, disobedient, and only submissive to his father. He often disrupts the routine at his daycare, engages in physical aggression, takes toys from other children, and does not comply with the teacher's instructions. When placed in a corner as a form of punishment, he quickly escapes. However, he does not want to sit quietly and calmly on a bench.

Determining Yuri's Temperament Type

Temperament refers to an individual's characteristic patterns of behavior, emotional reactions, and attention span. It is believed to be influenced by genetic factors and can be categorized into different types. One commonly used framework is the Thomas and Chess temperament classification, which includes three main types: easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up.

Based on the given information, Yuri's temperament appears to align more closely with the difficult temperament type. Difficult children tend to be highly active, impulsive, and have difficulty adapting to new situations. They may also display negative emotions more frequently and have a low tolerance for frustration. These children often require more guidance and support to manage their behavior effectively.

Strategies to Address Yuri's Negative Temperament Traits

It is important to note that temperament is a natural aspect of an individual's personality and cannot be completely changed. However, there are strategies that can be employed to help Yuri manage and channel his temperament in a more positive direction. Here are some suggestions:

1. Establish clear boundaries and consistent routines: Providing a structured environment with predictable routines can help Yuri feel more secure and reduce his impulsive behavior. Clear rules and expectations should be communicated to him consistently.

2. Encourage physical activity: Since Yuri is highly active, providing opportunities for physical exercise and play can help him release energy in a positive way. Engaging in activities such as sports, dancing, or outdoor play can help him channel his energy constructively.

3. Teach emotional regulation skills: Help Yuri develop skills to manage his emotions and frustration. This can be done through techniques such as deep breathing exercises, counting to ten before reacting, or using simple relaxation techniques.

4. Positive reinforcement: Recognize and reward Yuri's positive behavior. Praising him when he follows instructions, shares toys, or engages in cooperative play can reinforce positive behavior and motivate him to continue behaving in a desirable manner.

5. Provide alternative outlets for his curiosity: Yuri's curiosity and desire to explore can be channeled into constructive activities. Providing him with age-appropriate puzzles, building blocks, or art materials can help satisfy his need for exploration and creativity.

6. Collaborate with the daycare: It is important to maintain open communication with Yuri's daycare teachers. Sharing information about his temperament and working together to develop consistent strategies can help create a supportive environment for him.

Remember, each child is unique, and it may take time and patience to find the most effective strategies for managing Yuri's temperament. It is also recommended to consult with professionals, such as child psychologists or pediatricians, who can provide personalized guidance based on Yuri's specific needs.