Question

Почему Казахстан называют республикой природных контрастов

Answer 1

Природа Казахстана удивительна и разнообразна. С севера на юг здешние земли сменяют четыре природные зоны: лесостепная, степная, полупустынная и пустынная. Крайний юг  и юго-восток страны занимают Тянь-Шанские горы, Джунгарского Алатау, Саура, Тарбагатая и Алтая. Преобладающая часть республики относится к пустыням и полупустыням, на их долю приходится 60 % всей площади республики.

Answer 2

Kazakhstan: Republic of Natural Contrasts

Kazakhstan is often referred to as the "Republic of Natural Contrasts" due to its diverse and contrasting natural landscapes. The country is known for its vast steppes, deserts, mountains, lakes, and rivers, which create a unique and varied environment. Here are some key reasons why Kazakhstan is called the "Republic of Natural Contrasts":

1. Geographic Diversity: Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world, spanning over 2.7 million square kilometers. Its vast territory encompasses a wide range of geographical features, including the Caspian Sea coastline, the expansive Eurasian Steppe, the Tien Shan and Altai Mountains, and the arid deserts of the south. This diverse geography contributes to the country's reputation for natural contrasts.

2. Steppes and Grasslands: The Eurasian Steppe, which covers a significant portion of Kazakhstan, is one of the largest grassland ecosystems in the world. These vast open spaces are characterized by rolling hills, fertile plains, and an abundance of grasses and wildflowers. The steppes are home to a variety of wildlife, including saiga antelopes, wild horses, and numerous bird species.

3. Mountains and Glaciers: Kazakhstan is also known for its majestic mountain ranges, such as the Tien Shan and Altai Mountains. These mountains are home to numerous peaks, some of which exceed 7,000 meters in height. Glaciers can be found in the higher elevations, providing a source of freshwater for rivers and lakes. The mountainous regions offer opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and winter sports.

4. Lakes and Rivers: Kazakhstan boasts several stunning lakes and rivers that add to its natural beauty. The country is home to the world's second-largest saline lake, the Caspian Sea, which borders its western region. Additionally, Lake Balkhash, Lake Zaysan, and Lake Alakol are among the largest freshwater lakes in Central Asia. The Irtysh, Syr Darya, and Ural rivers are vital waterways that flow through the country, supporting diverse ecosystems and providing water resources.

5. Deserts and Sand Dunes: The southern regions of Kazakhstan are characterized by vast deserts and sand dunes. The Betpak-Dala Desert, the Karakum Desert, and the Aral Karakum Desert are some of the arid landscapes found in the country. These deserts are known for their unique flora and fauna, including rare desert plants and animals adapted to the harsh desert conditions.

6. Biodiversity: Kazakhstan's diverse landscapes support a rich variety of plant and animal species. The country is home to numerous protected areas and national parks that aim to preserve its unique biodiversity. These areas provide habitats for endangered species such as the snow leopard, saiga antelope, and Siberian ibex.

In conclusion, Kazakhstan's reputation as the "Republic of Natural Contrasts" stems from its vast and diverse natural landscapes, including steppes, mountains, deserts, lakes, and rivers. The country's geographic diversity, coupled with its unique flora and fauna, contributes to its status as a land of natural contrasts.