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About the Moon
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and is the fifth largest moon in the solar system. Here are some key points about the Moon:
Formation and Characteristics The Moon is thought to have formed about 4.5 billion years ago, not long after Earth. It is approximately 1/6th the size of Earth and has a diameter of about 3,474 kilometers. The Moon's surface is covered in craters, plains, and mountains.
Orbit and Phases The Moon orbits Earth at an average distance of about 384,400 kilometers. It takes about 27.3 days to orbit Earth and rotates on its axis at the same rate, which is why we always see the same side of the Moon. The Moon goes through different phases, such as full moon, new moon, crescent, and gibbous, as it orbits Earth.
Exploration The first human-made object to reach the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 in 1959. The first human to set foot on the Moon was Neil Armstrong, followed by Buzz Aldrin, during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Since then, there have been several other manned and unmanned missions to the Moon.
Impact on Earth The Moon's gravitational pull causes the ocean tides on Earth. It also helps stabilize Earth's axial tilt, which has a significant impact on the planet's climate and seasons.
Future Missions There are plans for future missions to the Moon, including NASA's Artemis program, which aims to land the first woman and the next man on the lunar surface by 2024.


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