Question

ПОМОГИТЕЕ естествознание какой вклад в естествознаниек внесли 1 михаил лермонтов 2 чарлз дарвин 3 шахан аулиханов 4аль-фараби 5аль-бируни 6 николай коперник и джордано бруно

Answer 1

Либо чарлз Дарвин либо Аль - фараби

Answer 2

Contributions to Natural Science by Various Individuals

1. Mikhail Lermontov: - Mikhail Lermontov was a Russian poet, writer, and artist, known for his contributions to literature rather than natural science. - While Lermontov's works primarily focused on romanticism and social themes, he did not make significant contributions to the field of natural science.

2. Charles Darwin: - Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and biologist who is best known for his theory of evolution through natural selection. - Darwin's groundbreaking work, "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859, revolutionized the understanding of the diversity of life on Earth. - His theory of evolution provided a scientific explanation for the origin and development of species, based on the concept of natural selection. - Darwin's contributions to natural science have had a profound and lasting impact on the fields of biology, paleontology, and genetics.

3. Shakhan Auliakhnov (Shakhan Auli Khanov): - There is limited information available about an individual named Shakhan Auliakhnov in the context of natural science. - It is possible that the name may be misspelled or referring to a lesser-known figure in the field. - Without further information, it is difficult to determine the specific contributions or significance of Shakhan Auliakhnov to natural science.

4. Al-Farabi (Al-Farabi): - Al-Farabi, also known as Abu Nasr Al-Farabi, was a renowned Muslim philosopher, scientist, and polymath who lived in the 9th and 10th centuries. - While Al-Farabi made significant contributions to various fields, including philosophy, logic, and music, his direct contributions to natural science were relatively limited. - Al-Farabi's works focused more on metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy.

5. Al-Biruni (Al-Biruni): - Al-Biruni, also known as Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni, was a Persian scholar and polymath who lived in the 11th century. - Al-Biruni made significant contributions to various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, geography, and natural sciences. - His works included detailed observations and measurements of celestial bodies, as well as studies on minerals, plants, and animals. - Al-Biruni's contributions to natural science were particularly notable in the fields of astronomy and geology.

6. Nicolaus Copernicus (Nikolai Copernicus): - Nicolaus Copernicus, also known as Mikolaj Kopernik, was a Polish astronomer and mathematician who lived in the 15th and 16th centuries. - Copernicus is famous for his heliocentric model of the solar system, which proposed that the Sun, rather than the Earth, was at the center. - His book, "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), published in 1543, challenged the prevailing geocentric model and laid the foundation for modern astronomy. - Copernicus' contributions to natural science, particularly in the field of astronomy, marked a significant shift in our understanding of the universe.

7. Giordano Bruno (Giordano Bruno): - Giordano Bruno was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who lived in the 16th century. - Bruno's ideas were ahead of his time, and he proposed a cosmology that included an infinite universe with multiple worlds and the idea of an immanent God. - His works challenged the prevailing religious and philosophical beliefs of the time and advocated for the freedom of thought. - While Bruno's contributions to natural science were significant in terms of his cosmological ideas, his work was not widely accepted during his lifetime.

In summary, while individuals like Charles Darwin, Al-Biruni, Nicolaus Copernicus, and Giordano Bruno made notable contributions to natural science, others like Mikhail Lermontov, Shakhan Auliakhnov, and Al-Farabi had limited or indirect contributions to the field. It is important to note that the contributions of these individuals varied in terms of their impact and significance within the context of natural science.