Question

История создания Египетских пирамид и Сфинкса.Помогите пожалуйста!

Answer 1

Огромная фигура Большого сфинкса высечена из цельной скалы. Лежащий лев с человеческой головой, прозванный бедуинами «Отцом трепета», наводил ужас на кочевников. Они изуродовали лицо Сфинкса, испытывая суеверный страх перед скульптурой. Сфинксу досталось и от европейцев: в него стреляли из ружей и пушек солдаты наполеоновской армии во время Египетской экспедиции 1798-1801 годов. Размеры скульптуры восхищают: ее высота – 20, а длина – 57 метров.

Answer 2

History of the Egyptian Pyramids and Sphinx

The history of the Egyptian pyramids and Sphinx is a fascinating subject that spans thousands of years and is deeply intertwined with ancient Egyptian civilization.

Construction of the Pyramids: The construction of the Egyptian pyramids took place during the Old Kingdom period, roughly between 2700 BC and 2200 BC. The most famous pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, were built during this time. The construction of the pyramids was a monumental undertaking that involved thousands of laborers and skilled craftsmen.

Purpose of the Pyramids: The purpose of the pyramids was primarily as tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts. These massive structures were intended to safeguard the pharaoh's body and possessions for the afterlife. The pyramids were also seen as a symbol of the pharaoh's power and divine connection.

The Great Sphinx: The Great Sphinx of Giza is a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. It is situated on the Giza Plateau, near the Great Pyramids. The exact purpose and symbolism of the Sphinx remain a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists.

Construction Techniques: The construction techniques used to build the pyramids are a subject of ongoing study and speculation. The precise methods by which the massive stone blocks were quarried, transported, and assembled continue to be a source of fascination and inquiry for researchers [[2]](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0).

Legacy and Significance: The Egyptian pyramids and the Great Sphinx are iconic symbols of ancient Egypt and continue to captivate people from around the world. They represent the remarkable achievements of ancient Egyptian civilization in architecture, engineering, and religious beliefs.

The history of the Egyptian pyramids and Sphinx is a testament to the ingenuity and grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization, and their legacy continues to inspire awe and wonder to this day.