Question

Мертвое море расположенное на 420 м ниже уровня моря с каждым годом понижается примерно на 1 м из за расхода воды реки Иордан на орошение. Предложите вариант решения проблемы позволяющий сохранить природный уровень Мертвого моря

Answer 1

Соединить мертвое и красное море каналом, прорыв небольшой участок реки и удлинив её к красному морю.

Answer 2

The Dead Sea and Its Declining Water Level

The Dead Sea is a saltwater lake located in the Jordan Rift Valley, bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west. It is known for its high salt concentration, which makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea is also unique because it is located approximately 420 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on land.

Over the years, the water level of the Dead Sea has been declining at an alarming rate. It is estimated that the water level decreases by about 1 meter annually due to various factors, including the diversion of water from the Jordan River for irrigation purposes This reduction in water supply has resulted in a significant imbalance between the amount of water flowing into the Dead Sea and the amount evaporating from it.

Proposed Solutions to Preserve the Natural Level of the Dead Sea

Preserving the natural level of the Dead Sea is crucial not only for its ecological value but also for the tourism industry and the local economy. Several proposals have been put forward to address the issue and mitigate the declining water level. Here are a few potential solutions:

1. Reducing Water Diversion: One approach is to reduce the amount of water diverted from the Jordan River for irrigation purposes. This would involve implementing more efficient irrigation techniques, promoting water conservation practices, and exploring alternative water sources for agriculture.

2. Desalination and Water Transfer: Another solution is to desalinate seawater from the nearby Mediterranean Sea and transfer it to the Dead Sea. This would involve constructing pipelines or canals to transport the desalinated water to the Dead Sea, replenishing its water level. This approach would require significant investment and careful consideration of environmental impacts.

3. Reducing Evaporation: To mitigate the effects of evaporation, various methods can be employed. One option is to cover parts of the Dead Sea's surface with floating solar panels, which would provide shade and reduce the amount of direct sunlight reaching the water, thus decreasing evaporation rates. Another approach is to construct barriers or dikes to reduce the surface area exposed to wind and evaporation.

4. International Cooperation: Preserving the Dead Sea requires international cooperation among the countries in the region. Collaborative efforts can include sharing water resources, implementing joint conservation projects, and establishing agreements to manage water usage sustainably.

It is important to note that implementing any solution to preserve the natural level of the Dead Sea would require careful planning, environmental impact assessments, and the cooperation of all stakeholders involved. The long-term sustainability of the Dead Sea's water level depends on finding a balanced approach that considers the needs of both the environment and the local communities.

Conclusion

The declining water level of the Dead Sea is a significant environmental issue that requires attention and action. By reducing water diversion, exploring desalination and water transfer options, implementing measures to reduce evaporation, and fostering international cooperation, it may be possible to preserve the natural level of the Dead Sea and ensure its long-term sustainability.