Question

Что такое биосфера и чем она отличается от других оболочек Земли?

Answer 1

Биосфера-это оболочка земли,населенная живыми организмами.она тем и отличается что находится в некой зависимости от живых организмов,их воздействия и от продуктов жизнедеятельности

Answer 2

What is the biosphere and how does it differ from other Earth's layers?

The biosphere refers to the zone on Earth where life exists. It is the sum of all ecosystems and includes all living organisms, their interactions with each other, and their interactions with the physical environment. The biosphere extends from the deepest parts of the ocean to the highest mountains and includes the atmosphere, lithosphere (Earth's crust), and hydrosphere (water bodies).

The biosphere is distinct from other Earth's layers, such as the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere, in the following ways:

1. Atmosphere: The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It consists of various gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. The biosphere includes the atmosphere because it contains living organisms, such as birds, insects, and microorganisms, that depend on it for survival. However, the atmosphere itself is not considered part of the biosphere.

2. Lithosphere: The lithosphere refers to the solid outer layer of the Earth, including the crust and uppermost part of the mantle. It consists of rocks, minerals, and soil. While the biosphere interacts with the lithosphere through processes like plant roots penetrating the soil, the lithosphere itself is not considered part of the biosphere.

3. Hydrosphere: The hydrosphere encompasses all water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and even water vapor in the atmosphere. The biosphere includes the hydrosphere because it contains aquatic organisms like fish, algae, and marine mammals. However, the hydrosphere itself is not considered part of the biosphere.

In summary, the biosphere is the zone on Earth where life exists, encompassing all ecosystems and living organisms. It includes the interactions between living organisms and their physical environment. While the biosphere interacts with the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere, these layers are not considered part of the biosphere itself