Question

К какому способу введения лекарственных средств относится п/к, в/к, в/м инъекции;​

Answer 1

Ответ:

п/к - подкожная

в/к - внутрикожная

в/м - внутримышечная

Инъекции относятся к парентеральному пути введения

Answer 2

Introduction

When it comes to the administration of medications, there are different routes of administration that can be used. Some common routes include oral (PO), intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) injections. Let's take a closer look at each of these methods.

Oral (PO) Administration

Oral administration refers to the intake of medications through the mouth, usually in the form of tablets, capsules, or liquids. The medication is swallowed and then absorbed into the bloodstream through the gastrointestinal tract. This is one of the most common and convenient routes of administration.

Intravenous (IV) Administration

Intravenous administration involves delivering medications directly into a vein. This method allows for rapid and precise delivery of the medication into the bloodstream. IV administration is often used when immediate effects are needed or when the medication cannot be absorbed effectively through other routes.

Intramuscular (IM) Administration

Intramuscular administration involves injecting medications into a muscle. The medication is absorbed into the bloodstream through the muscle tissue. IM injections are commonly used for medications that need to be absorbed more slowly than IV injections but faster than oral administration. This route is often used for vaccines, antibiotics, and certain hormonal medications.

Subcutaneous (SC) Administration

Subcutaneous administration involves injecting medications into the layer of tissue just below the skin. The medication is absorbed into the bloodstream through the subcutaneous tissue. SC injections are commonly used for medications that need to be absorbed slowly and steadily over time. Insulin and some other medications are often administered subcutaneously.

Conclusion

In summary, the different routes of administration for medications include oral (PO), intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) injections. Each route has its own advantages and considerations, and the choice of route depends on factors such as the medication being administered, the desired onset of action, and the patient's condition.