Question

Ситуация 1. Мужчина упал с площадки лесовоза, ударившись грудью о твердый предмет. Сильная боль в груди, дыхание поверхностное, частое. Боль усиливается при кашле и изменении положения тела. Что произошло и насколько это опасно? Как помочь пострадавшему? Какое возникло повреждение, чем оно опасно? Нужна ли транспортная иммобилизация? Ситуация 2. При разгрузке автомашины скатившееся бревно придавило мужчину. Возникли сильные боли в области таза, невозможность движения ногами. Пострадавший бледен, кожные покровы покрыты холодным, липким потом, пульс частый, слабого наполнения. Каков характер травмы и чем объяснить тяжелое состояние пострадавшего? Какова последовательность оказания первой помощи?

Answer 1

Объяснение:

ситуация1

скорее всего перелом ребер транспортная имобилизация нужна

ситуация2

скорее всего он порвас сосуды или связки

перекрыл поступление крови в ноги

Answer 2

Situation 1: Man fell from a logging truck platform and hit his chest on a hard object. He experiences severe chest pain, shallow and rapid breathing, and increased pain when coughing or changing body position. What happened and how dangerous is it? How can you help the injured person? What kind of injury occurred and why is it dangerous? Is transportation immobilization necessary?

Based on the given information, it appears that the man has experienced a chest injury after falling from a logging truck platform and hitting his chest on a hard object. The symptoms he is experiencing, such as severe chest pain, shallow and rapid breathing, and increased pain with coughing or changes in body position, suggest the possibility of a rib fracture or a more serious injury to the chest area.

Rib Fracture: A rib fracture occurs when one or more ribs break or crack. It can be caused by a direct blow to the chest, such as the impact the man experienced when he fell from the logging truck platform. Rib fractures can be painful and may cause difficulty breathing, especially with deep breaths or coughing. They can also lead to complications such as lung puncture or damage to nearby organs.

Pneumothorax: Another possible injury is a pneumothorax, which is the presence of air in the space between the lung and the chest wall. This can occur when a rib fracture causes a puncture in the lung, allowing air to escape into the chest cavity. Pneumothorax can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing.

Hemothorax: In some cases, a rib fracture can also cause bleeding into the chest cavity, resulting in a condition called hemothorax. This can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a rapid heart rate.

Given the severity of the symptoms and the potential for serious chest injuries, it is important to seek immediate medical attention for the injured person. The following steps can be taken to help the injured person before medical professionals arrive:

1. Call for Emergency Medical Services: Dial the emergency number in your country to request an ambulance. Provide clear and concise information about the situation and the injured person's condition.

2. Keep the Injured Person Calm and Comfortable: Encourage the injured person to stay still and avoid unnecessary movements that could worsen the pain or cause further injury.

3. Support Breathing: If the injured person is having difficulty breathing, encourage them to take slow, shallow breaths. This can help minimize pain and reduce the risk of complications.

4. Immobilize the Chest: If possible, gently support the injured person's chest with a rolled-up towel or clothing to help stabilize the area and reduce movement.

5. Monitor Vital Signs: Keep an eye on the injured person's breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness. Report any changes to the emergency medical responders.

6. Do Not Give Pain Medication: It is best to wait for medical professionals to assess the situation and provide appropriate pain relief.

Regarding transportation immobilization, it is difficult to determine the necessity without a thorough examination by medical professionals. However, given the potential for serious chest injuries, it is advisable to wait for the arrival of emergency medical services and follow their guidance on immobilization and transportation.