Question

Кроссворд культура ольмеков

Answer 1

1. кому принадлежала власть в стране ольмеков 
2. На побережье какой страны возникла ольмекская цивилизация
3. Объединение людей, связанных родовыми отношениями, общим языком и территорией
4. Что изобрели ольмеки
5.5 Географическая область охватывающая территории от центральной и южной Мексики Белиза Гватемалы Гондураса Никарагуа
6. основное занятие ольмеков
7. Архитектурное достижение выполненное из поставленных вертикально базальтовых плит очень тесно друг к другу
8.наиболее известные памятники культуры из черного базальта
9. какой материал добывали ольмеки и достигли высшего мастерства по его обработке и резьбе
10. Какое животное изображалось в скульптура-игрушках

Answer 2

Olmec Culture and Crossword

The Olmec culture was an ancient civilization that existed in Mesoamerica from approximately 1500 BCE to 400 BCE. They are considered one of the earliest complex societies in the region and are known for their distinctive art style and monumental architecture.

The Olmec civilization was centered in the Gulf Coast region of Mexico, particularly in the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco. They built impressive cities and ceremonial centers, such as La Venta, San Lorenzo, and Tres Zapotes.

Art and Iconography: The Olmec culture is famous for its unique art style, characterized by large stone sculptures depicting colossal heads. These heads are believed to represent Olmec rulers or deities and are considered some of the most iconic artworks of ancient Mesoamerica.

In addition to the colossal heads, the Olmecs also created other types of sculptures, including full-body figures, altars, and stelae. Their art often featured naturalistic and stylized representations of humans, animals, and mythical creatures.

Religion and Beliefs: The Olmecs had a complex religious system and worshipped a pantheon of gods and deities. They believed in the existence of a supernatural realm and practiced various rituals and ceremonies to communicate with the divine.

The Olmecs also had a strong connection to the natural world and believed in the power of nature. They incorporated elements of the natural environment, such as animals and plants, into their religious iconography.

Agriculture and Trade: Agriculture played a crucial role in the Olmec civilization. They cultivated crops such as maize (corn), beans, squash, and chili peppers. The fertile soil of the Gulf Coast region supported their agricultural activities, allowing them to sustain a large population.

The Olmecs were also skilled traders and had access to various resources from different regions. They engaged in long-distance trade networks and exchanged goods such as jade, obsidian, pottery, and marine shells.

Legacy and Influence: The Olmec culture had a significant impact on later Mesoamerican civilizations, including the Maya and Aztecs. Many aspects of Olmec art, religion, and iconography were adopted and adapted by these later cultures.

The Olmec civilization declined and eventually disappeared around 400 BCE for reasons that are still not fully understood. However, their cultural legacy continued to influence subsequent civilizations in Mesoamerica.

Conclusion: The Olmec culture was an ancient civilization that thrived in the Gulf Coast region of Mexico from approximately 1500 BCE to 400 BCE. They are known for their distinctive art style, monumental architecture, complex religious beliefs, and agricultural practices. The Olmecs had a significant influence on later Mesoamerican civilizations and left behind a rich cultural legacy.

I hope this information helps you with your crossword puzzle! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.