Question

Биография Льва Николаевича Толстого

Answer 1

Русский писатель Лев Николаевич Толстой(1828-1910) – автор известных произведений “Война и мир”, “Анна Каренина”, “Смерть Ивана Ильича”, и в наши дни продолжает считаться одним из лучших писателей мира.

Answer 2

Biography of Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy was a renowned Russian writer and philosopher, best known for his novels "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina." He was born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia.

Tolstoy came from an aristocratic family and received a privileged upbringing. He studied law and Oriental languages at Kazan University but left without completing his degree. Afterward, he spent some time traveling and exploring various aspects of life, including military service in the Caucasus and European travels.

Tolstoy's literary career began in the 1850s when he published his first works, including "Childhood," "Boyhood," and "Youth." These semi-autobiographical novels explored his own experiences and the social issues of the time. However, it was his later works that brought him international acclaim.

One of Tolstoy's most famous novels, "War and Peace," was published between 1865 and 1869. This epic work depicts Russian society during the Napoleonic era and explores themes of love, war, and the human condition. "Anna Karenina," published in 1877, is another masterpiece that delves into the complexities of love, marriage, and morality.

Apart from his literary achievements, Tolstoy was deeply interested in moral and philosophical questions. He developed his own philosophy, which emphasized the importance of living a simple and meaningful life. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance and pacifism influenced figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr..

In his later years, Tolstoy became increasingly critical of the Russian Orthodox Church and the government. He advocated for social and political reforms, including the abolition of serfdom and the improvement of the lives of peasants. These views led to conflicts with his family and the authorities, eventually leading to his excommunication from the Russian Orthodox Church.

Tolstoy passed away on November 20, 1910, at the age of 82, in Astapovo, Russia. His works continue to be celebrated for their profound insights into human nature and their enduring literary value.

In summary: - Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy was a renowned Russian writer and philosopher. - He was born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia. - Tolstoy's most famous works include "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina." - He developed his own philosophy, emphasizing a simple and meaningful life. - Tolstoy passed away on November 20, 1910, in Astapovo, Russia