Question

Какую роль в создании комических ситуаций играют гиперболы,гротеск?

Answer 1

Гипербола (преувеличение) как бы увеличивает предмет осмеяния (поступки, черты характера и др.)
Гротеск, объединяя реальное и фантастическое, возвышенное и низменное, красивое и уродливое, тоже служит для более выразительного выделения того, что осмеивается.  

Answer 2

The Role of Hyperbole and Grotesque in Creating Comic Situations

Hyperbole and grotesque are two literary devices that play a significant role in creating comic situations. Let's explore how each of these devices contributes to the humor in different ways.

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally. It is used to emphasize a point or create a humorous effect. In comedy, hyperbole is often employed to magnify the absurdity of a situation or to highlight the ridiculousness of a character's actions or traits. By stretching the truth to extreme proportions, hyperbole can elicit laughter and amusement from the audience.

For example, imagine a scene where a character claims to have eaten enough food to feed an entire village. This exaggerated statement is a hyperbole that adds humor to the situation by emphasizing the character's excessive eating habits. The audience recognizes the exaggeration and finds it amusing.

Grotesque refers to the use of exaggerated or distorted elements to create a comically absurd or bizarre effect. It involves the portrayal of characters or situations that are grotesque in their appearance, behavior, or actions. Grotesque elements often involve physical deformities, exaggerated facial expressions, or outrageous behavior.

In comedy, grotesque can be used to create visual humor or to highlight the contrast between normal and abnormal behavior. It can also be used to challenge societal norms and expectations, leading to comedic situations. The absurdity and exaggeration of grotesque elements can evoke laughter and amusement from the audience.

For instance, imagine a character with an extremely large nose that becomes a source of comedic situations. The exaggerated size of the nose is a grotesque element that adds humor to the character's appearance and interactions with others.

In summary, hyperbole and grotesque are both effective tools for creating comic situations. Hyperbole uses exaggerated statements to emphasize absurdity, while grotesque employs distorted elements to create comically absurd or bizarre effects. By utilizing these literary devices, writers can add humor and entertainment value to their works.