Question

Что такое былина? Что такое поэмы?

Answer 1

Былина-это особый жанр русского фольклора, который относится к народной эпической песенной поэзии. Былина восходит к героическому эпосу древних россиян.

Поэма- это литературный жанр. Крупное стихотворение произведение  с повествовательным или лирическим сюжетом.Поэмой также называют древнюю и средне вековую эпопею.
 
Надеюсь хоть чу-чуть помогла *_*)

Answer 2

What is a bylina?

A bylina is an East Slavic oral epic poem. Byliny emerged and took shape in Kievan Rus' between the 12th and 15th centuries and featured heroic feats in a magical world populated by fantastic beings. Some key characteristics of the bylina include:

- Oral tradition - Byliny were not written down initially but passed down orally from generation to generation. - Focus on heroic deeds - They told stories of great strength and bravery by bogatyrs (warriors and knights) such as Ilya Muromets and Dobrynya Nikitich. - Fantastical elements - Byliny featured magical and supernatural elements like magic swords, spells, dragons and other creatures.

What is a poem?

A poem is a creative work that uses imagery, sounds and rhythmic structures to convey ideas, experiences and emotions in a compact form. Some key aspects of a poem include:

- Verse and rhythm - Poems use meter, rhyme and rhythmic patterns to structure the words. This gives poems a musical, lyrical quality. - Imagery and figurative language - Poems rely heavily on imagery, metaphor, simile and other devices to vividly describe ideas and experiences. - Emotion and theme - Poems aim to explore and express certain emotions, ideas, themes or perspectives through creative use of language. - Brevity - Poems tend to be more compact and concise compared to prose works like novels or plays. They focus on delivering impact through carefully chosen words.