Question

раскройте роль поэтических средств в художественной структуре "Слова о полку игореве ...".Какова функция сравнений, эпитетов, метафор, психологического параллелизма и пр. в конкретных эпизодах поэмы? Приведите соответствующие примеры

Answer 1

Всегда,во всех произведениях используются художественные средства как эпитеты,метафоры,олицетворения для того,чтобы преукрасить речь,чтоб более ярко выразить что-либо. Например эпитеты : кровавые зори, злат стремень , злато слово, жемчужная душа. Метафоры : серым волком по земле, скача,по мысленному древу.Сравнения : скачут как серые волки в поле . Олицетворения: никнет трава от жалости 

Answer 2

Role of Poetic Devices in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign" is a medieval East Slavic epic poem that showcases a rich employment of poetic devices to enhance its artistic structure and convey deeper meanings.

Function of Comparisons, Epithets, Metaphors, and Psychological Parallelism:

1. Comparisons: Comparisons, also known as similes, are used to create vivid imagery and draw parallels between different elements. They serve to enrich the descriptions and evoke strong visual and emotional associations. For example, the comparison of the warriors to various natural elements or animals can emphasize their strength, agility, or ferocity.

2. Epithets: Epithets are descriptive phrases used to characterize a person or thing. In "The Tale of Igor's Campaign," epithets are employed to emphasize the qualities and attributes of characters, places, or events. They contribute to the overall imagery and help in creating a specific atmosphere. For instance, the use of epithets to describe the landscape or the warriors can evoke a sense of grandeur or valor.

3. Metaphors: Metaphors are used to convey abstract ideas or emotions by comparing them to something else. In the poem, metaphors are utilized to express complex emotions, moral concepts, or the significance of certain events. They add depth to the narrative and allow for a more nuanced understanding of the themes explored in the poem.

4. Psychological Parallelism: The use of psychological parallelism in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign" allows for the exploration of characters' inner thoughts, emotions, and motivations. This technique provides insight into the psychological states of the characters and contributes to the development of their personalities and the overall thematic exploration.

Examples from the Poem:

1. Comparisons: - Example: "As fierce as a wounded bear, Igor led his warriors into battle, their swords flashing like lightning in the dark of night".

2. Epithets: - Example: "The mighty Dnieper, with its silver waves, embraced the land like a protective mother, as the warriors marched along its banks".

3. Metaphors: - Example: "The betrayal felt by Igor was a bitter winter that had descended upon his heart, freezing his trust and leaving him in a desolate emotional landscape".

4. Psychological Parallelism: - Example: "Igor's inner turmoil mirrored the raging storm outside, as conflicting emotions tore through his soul like the howling winds".

In "The Tale of Igor's Campaign," these poetic devices serve to elevate the narrative, evoke powerful imagery, and provide insight into the characters' inner worlds, contributing to the overall richness and depth of the poem.