Question

ДАЮ 20 БАЛЛОВ!!! Що призвело до змін на фермі. Яким стало життя тварин після того, як господаря прогнали? Хто і з яких причин став «лідером революції»?​

Answer 1

У романі Джорджа Орвелла «Колгосп тварин» (інші назви - Ферма тварин, Свійський хутір) революцію на фермі розпочали свині, бо ці тварини вважаються найрозумнішими. Свині обіцяли, що після революції їх життя стане гарним ы багатим, але цього не сталося. Свині поступово забирали собі все більше привілеїв, хоча спочатку казали, що всі тварини є рівними. Фраза про те, що всі є рівними, але є "більш рівні", стала крилатою.

Answer 2

Changes on the Farm and Life of Animals after the Expulsion of the Farmer

The expulsion of the farmer in George Orwell's novel "Animal Farm" led to significant changes on the farm and the lives of the animals. The animals, inspired by the principles of Animalism, took control of the farm and established their own system of governance. Here are some key changes that occurred:

1. Ownership and Control: After the expulsion of the farmer, the animals took ownership and control of the farm. They renamed it "Animal Farm" and established their own rules and principles.

2. Equality: The animals initially aimed for equality among themselves. They believed that all animals should be treated fairly and have equal rights. The principle of "Four Legs Good, Two Legs Bad" was established to emphasize the equality of all animals.

3. Working Conditions: The animals worked together to maintain the farm and ensure its productivity. They divided the labor among themselves, with each animal having specific responsibilities based on their abilities. The animals worked harder than ever before to prove that they could manage the farm without human intervention.

4. Education: The pigs, led by Napoleon and Snowball, took on the role of educating the other animals. They taught them to read and write, enabling them to understand the principles of Animalism and the importance of their revolution.

5. Harvest and Food Distribution: The animals worked collectively to cultivate the land and harvest crops. The produce was then distributed among all the animals, with the principle of "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need" being followed.

The Leader of the Revolution and Reasons for Their Rise

In "Animal Farm," the leader of the revolution and the one who emerged as the dominant figure was Napoleon, a Berkshire boar. Napoleon, along with Snowball, another pig, initially shared leadership responsibilities. However, Napoleon eventually seized power and became the sole leader. Here are some reasons for Napoleon's rise to power:

1. Manipulation and Propaganda: Napoleon was skilled at manipulating the other animals and using propaganda to maintain control. He used fear tactics, such as the threat of Mr. Jones returning, to keep the animals in line and prevent dissent.

2. Intelligence and Strategy: Napoleon was portrayed as a highly intelligent and strategic leader. He used his intelligence to outmaneuver his rival, Snowball, and gain the support of the other animals. He also made use of his loyal followers, the dogs, to enforce his authority.

3. Corruption and Betrayal: As time went on, Napoleon became increasingly corrupt and betrayed the principles of Animalism. He gradually adopted human-like behaviors and privileges, such as living in the farmhouse and engaging in trade with humans. This allowed him to consolidate his power and maintain control over the other animals.

4. Elimination of Opposition: Napoleon used his power to eliminate any opposition or dissent. He expelled Snowball from the farm and later used the dogs to suppress any animals who questioned his authority. This ensured that he remained the undisputed leader.

It is important to note that the events and characters in "Animal Farm" are allegorical representations of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent rise of Joseph Stalin. The novel serves as a critique of totalitarianism and the abuse of power.