Question

Что Вы знаете из курса истории о событиях, происходивших в эпоху Средневековья на Востоке? Что вам известно о культуре стран Востока? СРОЧНО ПОМОГИТЕ!!!! ДАЮ 15 баллов

Answer 1

Ответ:

Сре́дние века́, или Средневеко́вье, — период истории Европы и Ближнего Востока, следующий после Античности и предшествующий Новому времени[1]. Историки предлагали разные хронологические рамки для этого периода, основными из которых были 500—1500 и 500—1800.

Объяснение:

Наверное так

Answer 2

Events in the Middle East During the Medieval Period

During the medieval period, the Middle East experienced significant historical events that shaped its culture and society. One of the most notable events during this time was the rise and expansion of the Islamic Caliphates, which had a profound impact on the region.

Islamic Caliphates: The medieval Middle East saw the rise and expansion of the Islamic Caliphates, which played a crucial role in shaping the political, social, and cultural landscape of the region. The Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid Caliphates were among the most influential during this period.

Crusades: Another significant series of events that impacted the Middle East during the medieval period were the Crusades. These were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period, with the aim of capturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. The Crusades had a lasting impact on the region, leading to cultural exchanges and conflicts between different religious and ethnic groups.

Culture of the Eastern Countries

The culture of the Eastern countries during the medieval period was rich and diverse, encompassing various aspects such as art, architecture, literature, and scientific advancements.

Islamic Golden Age: The medieval Middle East was a time of great cultural and scientific achievements, often referred to as the Islamic Golden Age. During this period, Islamic scholars made significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. The House of Wisdom in Baghdad became a center for intellectual pursuits, where scholars from different cultural and religious backgrounds worked together to translate and preserve knowledge from ancient civilizations.

Art and Architecture: The medieval Middle East was also known for its remarkable art and architecture. Islamic art and architecture displayed intricate geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy, often seen in the design of mosques, palaces, and other structures. These artistic expressions reflected the cultural and religious values of the societies in the region.

Literature and Poetry: The medieval Middle East produced a wealth of literature and poetry, with notable works in Arabic, Persian, and other languages. Prominent poets and writers from the region made significant contributions to world literature, creating enduring literary masterpieces that continue to be celebrated today.

In conclusion, the medieval period in the Middle East was a time of significant historical events and cultural achievements, shaping the region's identity and leaving a lasting impact on the world.

I hope this information helps! If you have further questions or need more details on specific aspects, feel free to ask.