Question

С какой целью употребляются в былине гиперболы повторение постоянные эпитеты

Answer 1

В литературе вообще все эти приёмы употребляются для того, чтобы украсить речь, сделать её красивой. Литературная речь тем и отличается от простой, что в ней есть красивые обороты. В былине тем более, ведь они пишутся в стихотворных формах.

Answer 2

Purpose of Hyperboles, Repetition, and Constant Epithets in Russian Epic Poetry (Byliny)

In Russian epic poetry, known as byliny, hyperboles, repetition, and constant epithets are used for several purposes. Let's explore each of these literary devices and their significance in byliny.

Hyperboles: Hyperboles are exaggerated statements or claims that are not meant to be taken literally. In byliny, hyperboles serve multiple purposes:

1. Enhancing the Heroic Nature: Byliny often depict heroic figures with extraordinary abilities and achievements. Hyperboles are used to emphasize the heroic qualities of these characters, making them larger than life. For example, a hero's strength might be described as "unbreakable" or "mighty beyond measure".

2. Creating Dramatic Impact: Hyperboles are used to create a sense of drama and intensity in the narrative. They heighten the emotional impact of the events and engage the audience. For instance, a battle scene might be described as "a clash of titans" or "a storm of swords".

3. Preserving Oral Tradition: Byliny were originally passed down orally from one generation to another. Hyperboles helped in memorization and oral transmission of the poems. The exaggerated language made the stories more memorable and captivating for the listeners.

Repetition: Repetition is a common technique used in byliny. It serves various purposes:

1. Oral Tradition and Memorization: Repetition aids in the oral transmission of the poems. Repeating certain phrases or lines helps the storyteller remember and recite the poem accurately. It also helps the audience follow the narrative and remember key events or themes.

2. Emphasizing Key Ideas: Repetition is used to emphasize important ideas or themes in the poem. By repeating certain phrases or lines, the poet draws attention to significant moments or concepts, reinforcing their significance.

3. Creating Rhythm and Musicality: Byliny were often sung or chanted, and repetition helped create a rhythmic and melodic quality in the performance. The repetitive patterns added to the musicality of the poem, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.

Constant Epithets: Constant epithets are recurring descriptive phrases or adjectives used to characterize a particular person or object. In byliny, constant epithets serve the following purposes:

1. Character Identification: By using constant epithets, the poet establishes and reinforces the identity of the characters. For example, a hero might be referred to as "the brave warrior" or "the fearless knight" throughout the poem, creating a consistent image of the character.

2. Oral Tradition and Memorization: Similar to repetition, constant epithets aid in the oral transmission and memorization of the poem. The consistent use of epithets helps the storyteller remember and recite the poem accurately, while also assisting the audience in identifying and remembering the characters.

3. Adding Poetic Flair: Constant epithets contribute to the poetic and lyrical quality of the poem. They add a touch of elegance and artistry to the language, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the bylina.

In summary, hyperboles, repetition, and constant epithets in byliny serve various purposes, including enhancing the heroic nature of characters, creating dramatic impact, preserving oral tradition, emphasizing key ideas, aiding memorization, creating rhythm and musicality, establishing character identities, and adding poetic flair to the poems.