Question

В чём смысл монолога Гамлета? "О чём он? О небо!О земля! Кого в придачу?" акт 1 сцена 5 (перевод Пастернака)​

Answer 1

Монолог передает то потрясение, которое испытывает Гамлет от встречи с призраком убитого отца. Он впервые услышал правду, которая в дальнейшем не будет давать ему покоя. Перед ним открылась сущность его прежде боготворимой матери, а дядя оказался мерзавцем. Гамлет клянется, что с этих пор он будет мстить за смерть отца.

Answer 2

The Meaning of Hamlet's Monologue

Hamlet's monologue in Act 1, Scene 5 is a pivotal moment in the play and reveals a lot about Hamlet's state of mind and his contemplation of life and death. The monologue begins with the famous lines, "O, that this too too solid flesh would melt, / Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew!" In this soliloquy, Hamlet expresses his deep despair and disillusionment with life.

The main themes explored in Hamlet's monologue include:

1. Existentialism: Hamlet reflects on the nature of existence and the futility of life. He contemplates the idea of death as an escape from the pain and suffering of the world. He questions the purpose of life and the inevitability of death.

2. Mortality: Hamlet reflects on the transient nature of human life and the inevitability of death. He compares the impermanence of human existence to the eternal nature of the heavens and the earth. He longs for release from the burdens of life and the constraints of his own mind.

3. Melancholy and Despair: Hamlet's monologue is filled with a sense of melancholy and despair. He expresses his deep sadness and disillusionment with the world. He feels trapped in a world that is corrupt and filled with deceit.

4. Identity and Self-Reflection: Hamlet questions his own identity and the purpose of his existence. He contemplates the idea of selfhood and the masks people wear in society. He wonders who he truly is and what his role is in the grand scheme of things.

5. Conflict and Revenge: Although not explicitly mentioned in this monologue, the themes of conflict and revenge are central to the play as a whole. Hamlet's contemplation of life and death is driven by his desire for revenge against his uncle Claudius, who has murdered his father.

It is important to note that interpretations of Hamlet's monologue may vary, and different scholars and critics may emphasize different aspects of its meaning. The monologue is rich in symbolism and metaphor, allowing for multiple layers of interpretation.