Question

Когда и где родился Л.Н.Толстой? Расскажите о детстве, семье писателя.Где учился Л.Н.Толстой? Почему казанские годы писатель вспоминал как годы взросления, формирования характера и мировоззрения?Когда Л.Н.Толстой начинает вести дневник? Почему?Где происходит его военная служба?В каких произведениях нашли отражение впечатления от кавказской жизни, от военной службы?Каковы темы его творчества? В каких произведениях Л.Н.Толстого, по вашему мнению, нашли отражение мысли писателя о человеколюбии, мотивы любви, гуманизма?Против чего выступал Л.Н.Толстой, работая над проектом переформирования армии? К чему призывал?Прочитайте легенду «Зелёная палочка», рассказанную Л.Н.Толстому его братом .Как легенда, услышанная от брата в детстве, повлияла на мировоззрение Л.Н.Толстого, на его нравственные принципы, отношение к людям?В каких произведениях Л.Н.Толстого, по вашему мнению, нашли отражение мысли писателя о человеколюбии, мотивы любви, гуманизма?​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

1. 09.08.1828, в Ясной Поляне Тульской области
2. Находил во всем красоту и вдохновение, писал свои произведения и обучался грамоте, рано остался сиротой. Сначала воспитывала бабушка, потом Тетя.
3. В Ясной Поляне. Потому что в те годы он начинает вести дневник, записывает свои мысли, анализирует причины своих поступков, неудач и ставит новые цели.
4. Он считал, что дневник помогает человеку сосредоточиться на своих размышлениях о жизни, обязывает к откровенности, честности самим с собой.
5. На Кавказе
6. "Набег", "Рубка леса", "Светастопольские рассказы", "Казаки"
7. Исследование внутреннего мира, моральных основ личности. "Детство", "Отрочество", "Юность".
8. Против зла и жестокости царящей в обществе несправедливости, старался правдиво отразить русскую жизнь.

Answer 2

Leo Tolstoy's Birth and Childhood

Leo Tolstoy, one of the greatest Russian writers, was born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Province, Russia He was born into an aristocratic family and was the fourth of five children. His parents were Count Nikolay Ilyich Tolstoy and Countess Mariya Tolstaya. Tolstoy's childhood was spent in the countryside, where he developed a deep connection with nature and a love for the Russian landscape.

Education and Formative Years

Tolstoy received his early education from private tutors at home. In 1837, at the age of nine, he was sent to a boarding school in Kazan, Russia, where he studied for seven years The Kazan years were significant for Tolstoy as they marked his transition from childhood to adulthood. He later described these years as a period of personal growth and the formation of his character and worldview.

Tolstoy's Diary and Military Service

Tolstoy began keeping a diary in 1847, at the age of 18. The diary served as a means for him to reflect on his thoughts, experiences, and observations. It also provided him with material for his later works.

In 1851, Tolstoy joined the Russian army and served as an artillery officer in the Caucasus region. His military service greatly influenced his writing, and his experiences in the army and the Caucasus found reflection in some of his works, such as "The Cossacks" and "Hadji Murad".

Themes in Tolstoy's Works

Leo Tolstoy's works explore a wide range of themes, including love, human nature, morality, social inequality, and the search for meaning in life. He delves into the complexities of human relationships, the struggles of individuals against societal norms, and the moral dilemmas faced by his characters.

Some of Tolstoy's notable works that reflect his thoughts on humanism, love, and compassion include "War and Peace," "Anna Karenina," and "Resurrection".

Tolstoy's Opposition to the Army Reform Project

During the later years of his life, Tolstoy became increasingly critical of the Russian government and its policies. He opposed the army reform project, which aimed to modernize the Russian military. Tolstoy believed that the project was misguided and would only lead to more suffering and violence. He called for nonviolent resistance and advocated for a more humane and peaceful society.

Influence of the Legend "The Green Stick"

The legend of "The Green Stick," which Tolstoy heard from his brother in childhood, had a profound impact on his worldview and moral principles. The legend tells the story of a young boy who possesses a magical green stick that can heal any wound or illness. However, the boy chooses not to use the stick for personal gain and instead helps others in need. This story influenced Tolstoy's belief in the importance of selflessness, compassion, and the rejection of material wealth.

Works Reflecting Tolstoy's Thoughts on Humanism, Love, and Compassion

As mentioned earlier, some of Tolstoy's works that reflect his thoughts on humanism, love, and compassion include "War and Peace," "Anna Karenina," and "Resurrection" In these novels, Tolstoy explores the complexities of human relationships, the power of love, and the moral choices individuals make in their lives.

Overall, Leo Tolstoy's life and works are characterized by a deep concern for humanity, a search for moral truth, and a belief in the power of love and compassion.