Question

4.Определите основную идею произведения Н.В. Гоголя «Шинель». A) «Маленького человека» меняют обстоятельства B) «Маленького человека» нужно жалетьC) «Маленький человек» достоин человеческой любви и уважения D) Аристократия не понимает чувств « маленького» человека. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Ответ В

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The main idea of Nikolai Gogol's "The Overcoat" is that the "little man" is deserving of human love and respect.

"The Overcoat" is a short story written by Nikolai Gogol in 1842. It tells the story of Akaky Akakievich, a low-ranking government clerk in St. Petersburg, Russia. Akaky is a simple and unremarkable man who leads a monotonous life. He is dedicated to his work and takes great pride in his position as a copier.

The main idea of the story revolves around the theme of social inequality and the dehumanization of the lower class. Gogol portrays Akaky as a "little man" who is overlooked and disregarded by society. He is constantly mocked and mistreated by his colleagues and superiors.

The turning point of the story occurs when Akaky's old and worn-out overcoat becomes irreparable. He saves up his meager salary to buy a new one, which becomes the symbol of his hope for a better life. However, shortly after getting the new overcoat, it is stolen from him by a gang of thieves.

The loss of the overcoat devastates Akaky, and he falls into a deep depression. He seeks help from various authorities but is met with indifference and apathy. The story ends tragically with Akaky's death, as he becomes a victim of the harsh and uncaring society he lives in.

Through the character of Akaky, Gogol highlights the plight of the "little man" in a society that values status and wealth. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing the humanity and worth of every individual, regardless of their social standing. Gogol criticizes the aristocracy and their inability to understand the feelings and struggles of the "little" people.

In conclusion, the main idea of Nikolai Gogol's "The Overcoat" is that the "little man" is deserving of human love and respect. The story serves as a critique of social inequality and the dehumanization of the lower class. It calls for empathy and understanding towards those who are marginalized and overlooked in society.