Question

3. В 1652 году в царствование Михаила Алексеевича (отца Петра Первого) патриархом Руси стал Никон. Какие требованияпредъявил русской церкви в своем послании «Память»?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В 1652 г. патриорхом стал Никон. Он разослал по монастырям и соборам "Память", в которой требовал следовать обрядам греческой церкви.

Объяснение:

Ответ не мой

Answer 2

Background Information

In 1652, during the reign of Tsar Mikhail Alexeyevich (the father of Peter the Great), the Patriarch of Russia was Nikon. Nikon is known for his reforms in the Russian Orthodox Church, which aimed to bring the Russian Church closer to the practices of the Greek Orthodox Church. One of the key documents associated with Nikon's reforms is his "Pamiat" (Memory) message. This message outlined the changes and requirements that Nikon wanted to implement in the Russian Church.

Nikon's "Pamiat" Message

In his "Pamiat" message, Nikon presented several requirements and changes that he believed were necessary for the Russian Church. These requirements included:

1. Liturgical Reforms: Nikon wanted to align the Russian Church's liturgical practices with those of the Greek Orthodox Church. He aimed to standardize the liturgical texts, rituals, and practices to be in line with the Greek traditions. Nikon believed that the Russian Church had deviated from the original Orthodox practices and needed to be corrected.

2. Correction of Liturgical Books: Nikon emphasized the need to correct and update the liturgical books used in the Russian Church. He believed that these books contained errors and deviations from the original Greek texts. Nikon wanted to ensure that the liturgical books accurately reflected the Greek Orthodox traditions.

3. Changes in Church Rituals: Nikon introduced changes in various church rituals, including the sign of the cross, the order of worship, and the use of certain gestures. He aimed to bring the Russian Church's rituals in line with the Greek Orthodox practices.

4. Rejection of Old Believers' Practices: Nikon strongly opposed the practices of the Old Believers, a group that resisted his reforms and continued to follow the traditional Russian Orthodox practices. He considered their practices to be deviant and heretical, and he sought to suppress their influence within the Russian Church.

It is important to note that Nikon's reforms were met with resistance from some clergy and believers, leading to a split within the Russian Orthodox Church known as the Raskol (Schism). The Raskol resulted in the formation of the Old Believer movement, which continued to practice the traditional Russian Orthodox rituals and rejected Nikon's reforms.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and historical sources.