Question

• Какие исторические события описываются в стихотворении М.Ю. Лермонтова «Бородино»? • Жанром «Бородино» принято считать?  • Найдите и выпишите из текста стихотворения «Бородино» эпитеты и гиперболу.________________________________ БОРОДИНО— Скажи-ка, дядя, ведь не даромМосква, спаленная пожаром,Французу отдана?Ведь были ж схватки боевые,Да, говорят, еще какие!Недаром помнит вся РоссияПро день Бородина!— Да, были люди в наше время,Не то, что нынешнее племя:Богатыри — не вы!Плохая им досталась доля:Немногие вернулись с поля...Не будь на то господня воля,Не отдали б Москвы!Мы долго молча отступали,Досадно было, боя ждали,Ворчали старики:«Что ж мы? на зимние квартиры?Не смеют, что ли, командирыЧужие изорвать мундирыО русские штыки?»​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Война (через кто проходили люди.)

Стихотворение.

"у наших ушки на макушке!" "уж мы пойдем ломить стеною,"

Answer 2

Historical Events in Lermontov's Poem "Borodino"

The poem "Borodino" by Mikhail Lermontov describes the historical events of the Battle of Borodino, which took place on September 7, 1812, during the French invasion of Russia. The battle was a significant confrontation between the Russian army, commanded by General Mikhail Kutuzov, and the French army, led by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. The Battle of Borodino was a major engagement in the Napoleonic Wars and is often considered a turning point in the conflict. The poem captures the intensity and heroism of the battle, as well as the sacrifices made by the Russian soldiers. [[1]] [[2]]

Genre of "Borodino"

The genre of "Borodino" is typically considered a historical poem or a patriotic war poem. It combines elements of both historical narrative and lyrical expression. Lermontov's poem not only recounts the events of the battle but also reflects on the significance of the battle for Russian history and national identity. The poem evokes a sense of national pride and pays tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the Russian soldiers. [[1]] [[2]]

Epithets and Hyperbole in "Borodino"

Epithets and hyperbole are literary devices used by Lermontov in "Borodino" to enhance the emotional impact of the poem. Here are some examples of epithets and hyperbole found in the text:

- Epithets: - "Москва, спаленная пожаром" (Moscow, burned by fire) - This epithet emphasizes the destruction and devastation caused by the fire in Moscow during the French invasion. - "день Бородина" (day of Borodino) - This epithet refers to the Battle of Borodino, highlighting its significance as a pivotal moment in Russian history.

- Hyperbole: - "Богатыри — не вы!" (Heroes - not you!) - This hyperbolic statement emphasizes the contrast between the heroic figures of the past and the present generation, suggesting that the current generation falls short in comparison. - "Не отдали б Москвы!" (Would not have given Moscow!) - This hyperbole expresses the determination and willingness of the Russian soldiers to defend Moscow at all costs.

These literary devices contribute to the poetic imagery and emotional intensity of the poem, allowing Lermontov to convey the grandeur and significance of the Battle of Borodino. [[1]] [[2]]