Question

В чем отличие древней мифологии от славянской ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

отличие от греческой мифологии, которая уже с VII в. до н. э. стала объектом литературной обработки и творческого обогащения жрецами, поэтами, писателями и специальными мифографами, славянская мифология, как "жизнь богов", осталась неописанной.

Славяне подобно дpyгим индоевpопейским наpодам поднялись с низшей стyпени демонологии, связанной с магией, к высшим фоpмам pелигии. Однако нам об этом процессе известно очень мало. То, что мы знаем, - это главным обpазом богатейший мир низших дyхов и магии, который окpyжал славянина. Этот миp дyхов и магия лежали в основе религиозного миpовоззpения славян с древнейших времен и до конца языческого периода. Русские средневековые писатели - летописцы и церковные проповедники -- следовали традициям древнехристианских отцов церкви, которые бичевали и высмеивали античное язычество, но не описывали его так, как оно было вокруг и въяве. Так же поступали и древнерусские авторы. Они обращались к той аудитории, которая была полна языческих помыслов, действий, постоянных колдовских заклинаний, которая избегала церковной службы и охотно участвовала в красочных и хмельных разгульных и всенародных языческих игрищах. Поэтому они не столько описывали, сколько порицали.

Answer 2

Difference between Ancient Mythology and Slavic Mythology

Ancient mythology and Slavic mythology are two distinct belief systems that have their own unique characteristics and origins. Here are some key differences between the two:

1. Geographic and Cultural Context: - Ancient mythology refers to the mythologies of ancient civilizations such as Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Mesopotamian cultures. These mythologies were developed in different regions and time periods, and they often reflect the beliefs, values, and cultural practices of those societies. - Slavic mythology, on the other hand, refers to the mythological beliefs and traditions of the Slavic peoples, who primarily inhabited the regions of Eastern Europe, including present-day Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, and the Balkans.

2. Deities and Pantheon: - Ancient mythologies typically have a complex pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their own specific domains and attributes. For example, in Greek mythology, there are gods like Zeus, Poseidon, and Athena, who represent different aspects of the natural and human world. - Slavic mythology also has a pantheon of gods and goddesses, but it is generally less well-documented compared to ancient mythologies. Some of the prominent Slavic deities include Perun (the god of thunder and lightning), Svarog (the god of the sun and fire), and Mokosh (the goddess of fertility and earth).

3. Creation Myths and Origin Stories: - Ancient mythologies often have elaborate creation myths that explain the origins of the world, humanity, and natural phenomena. These myths involve gods and supernatural beings shaping the world and its inhabitants. - Slavic mythology also has creation myths, but they are less widely known and documented. These myths often involve the actions of gods and mythical creatures in the formation of the world and the emergence of the Slavic people.

4. Influence and Legacy: - Ancient mythologies have had a significant impact on Western literature, art, and culture. Many famous works of literature, such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," are based on ancient Greek mythology. Ancient mythological themes and characters continue to be referenced and adapted in contemporary media. - Slavic mythology, while less well-known outside of Eastern Europe, has also influenced the cultural heritage of the Slavic peoples. Traditional folk tales, rituals, and customs often incorporate elements of Slavic mythology. In recent years, there has been a revival of interest in Slavic mythology and its integration into modern Slavic culture.

It's important to note that the information provided above is based on search result snippets and may not cover all aspects of the topic. For a more comprehensive understanding, further research is recommended.