Question

ПОМОГИТЕ С ЛИТЕРАТУРОЙ! прочитать стихотворения А.с. Пушкина «Няне»ответить письменно на вопросы.Вопросы: 1. Кому посвящено стихотворение? Каким чувством оно пронизано? В каких словах выражено отношение поэта к няне? Назовите их. 2.Какими представляются автору стихотворения занятия, заботы и чувства к няни? 3.Как вы понимаете слова и выражения: * Подруга дней моих суровых...*, *Давно, давно ты ждёшь меня...*, * Горюешь, будто на часах...*, *Глядишь в забытые вороты...*, *Тоска, предчувствия, заботы Теснят твою всечасно грудь...*? 4. Какие сравнения, эпитеты, метафоры передают впечатление о напряженном ожидании няней своего питомца?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Безусловно его Няне. Стихотворение пронизанно тоской по близкому человеку, который, очевидно уехал.

" Подруга дней моих суровых

Голубка дряхлая моя"

эти строки повествуют нам о теплых отношениях между А. С. Пушкиным и его Няней.

2. Автору представляется, как она горюет. Как старушка вяжет на спицах, постоянно всматриваясь в окно, в попытке увидеть силуэт Пушкина, но так и не увидев желанного, она продолжает заниматься своим делом, ожидая приезда "своего малыша".

3. Это все говорит о долгом и тяжелом ожидании. О теплых отношениях между А. С. Пушкиным и его добросердечной Няней, которая заботилась о нем как о своем собственном чаде, почти полностью заменив ему родителей.

4. " Горюешь, будто на часах" -  Словно на карауле.

" (Глядишь) на черный отдаленный путь". - темный, далекий

Answer 2

Introduction

The poem "Nyane" by Alexander Pushkin is a heartfelt dedication to a nurse or nanny. It explores the poet's deep appreciation and affection for the caregiver who has been a constant presence throughout his life. In this response, we will delve into the questions related to the poem and provide detailed answers.

1. Dedication and Emotions in the Poem

The poem "Nyane" is dedicated to the poet's nurse or nanny. It is filled with a profound sense of gratitude, love, and admiration for her. The emotions conveyed in the poem are primarily those of deep affection and appreciation for the nurse's unwavering care and support.

The poet's attitude towards the nurse is expressed through various words and phrases in the poem. For example, the poet refers to the nurse as his "companion of my harsh days" This phrase highlights the nurse's constant presence and support during difficult times. Additionally, the poet expresses that the nurse has been waiting for him for a long time, emphasizing her enduring dedication and commitment to his well-being: "You have been waiting for me for a long time".

2. Activities, Cares, and Feelings Towards the Nurse

The author portrays the nurse's activities, cares, and feelings towards her in a positive light. The nurse is depicted as someone who engages in various activities and takes care of the poet's needs. The poem suggests that the nurse is involved in the poet's daily life and provides him with comfort and support.

The poet describes the nurse's activities as those of a "friend of my harsh days" This phrase implies that the nurse is not only a caregiver but also a companion who shares the poet's experiences and provides solace during difficult times. The poet also mentions that the nurse "gazes at the forgotten gates" which suggests her constant vigilance and concern for the poet's safety and well-being.

3. Interpretation of Words and Expressions

Let's explore the meaning of the following words and expressions from the poem:

- "Companion of my harsh days": This phrase refers to the nurse's role as someone who has been with the poet during difficult times and has provided support and comfort. - "You have been waiting for me for a long time": This line suggests the nurse's enduring dedication and commitment to the poet's well-being, emphasizing her anticipation of his return. - "You burn, as if on the clock": This expression conveys the nurse's constant worry and anxiety for the poet's safety and happiness. - "You gaze at the forgotten gates": This phrase symbolizes the nurse's watchfulness and concern for the poet's welfare, as she keeps an eye on the entrance to ensure his safety. - "Longing, premonitions, cares / Press upon your ever-anxious breast": These lines describe the nurse's emotional state, highlighting her constant worry and concern for the poet.

4. Literary Devices Conveying the Nurse's Tense Expectation

The poem "Nyane" employs various literary devices to convey the nurse's tense expectation and anticipation of the poet's return. These include comparisons, epithets, and metaphors. Here are some examples:

- Comparisons: The poet compares the nurse's waiting to a burning flame on a clock, emphasizing her constant anxiety and anticipation: "You burn, as if on the clock". - Epithets: The nurse's breast is described as "ever-anxious", conveying her perpetual state of worry and concern. - Metaphors: The nurse's longing, premonitions, and cares are depicted as pressing upon her breast, symbolizing the weight of her emotions and concerns.

These literary devices effectively create a vivid image of the nurse's intense anticipation and emotional state.

Conclusion

In the poem "Nyane" by Alexander Pushkin, the poet expresses deep gratitude and affection for his nurse or nanny. The poem is dedicated to the nurse and conveys a sense of appreciation for her unwavering care and support. The poet's words and expressions highlight the nurse's constant presence, activities, and emotions. Through comparisons, epithets, and metaphors, the poem effectively portrays the nurse's tense expectation and emotional state.