Question

Арал қасіретін «Фишбоун» әдісімен жазындар. Бес сөйлемнің тұрлаулы, тұрлаусыз мүшелерiн табыңдар. Балықтың басына Арал теңізінің қандай таксiрет тартып жатканын жазындар. Үстіңгі қабырғаларына онын себепте piH, астыңғы қабырғаларына салдарларын жазындар. Арал дын тарткан таксiретi адам үшiн касiрет екендiгiн қорытын дылап, балыктын құйрығына жазындар.

Answer 1

Ответ:

"Фишбоун" әдісімен . өзіңіз толықтырсаңызда болады

Answer 2

Aral Sea Disaster and the "Fishbone" Technique

The Aral Sea disaster refers to the environmental and ecological crisis that occurred in the Aral Sea region in Central Asia, particularly in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The "Fishbone" technique, also known as the Ishikawa diagram or cause-and-effect diagram, is a visual tool used to identify and analyze the potential causes of a problem or an event.

The Fishbone technique helps to identify the root causes of a problem by categorizing them into different branches. These branches represent different categories of potential causes, such as people, process, equipment, materials, and environment. By visually mapping out the causes and their relationships, the Fishbone diagram helps to identify the main factors contributing to the problem.

Categorizing the Causes and Effects

When using the Fishbone technique to analyze the Aral Sea disaster, we can categorize the causes and effects into five main branches:

1. People: This branch includes factors related to human activities and decisions that contributed to the disaster. For example, the mismanagement of water resources, the construction of irrigation canals, and the diversion of water for agriculture.

2. Process: This branch focuses on the processes and systems involved in the disaster. It includes factors such as inefficient irrigation practices, lack of proper water management strategies, and inadequate monitoring and regulation.

3. Equipment: This branch considers the equipment and infrastructure involved in the disaster. It includes factors such as the construction of dams and reservoirs, the use of outdated irrigation systems, and the lack of infrastructure for water conservation.

4. Materials: This branch includes factors related to the materials used in the disaster. For example, the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture, which led to the contamination of water sources and the degradation of the ecosystem.

5. Environment: This branch focuses on the natural environment and external factors that contributed to the disaster. It includes factors such as climate change, desertification, and the drying up of rivers that feed into the Aral Sea.

Impact on Fish and the Aral Sea Ecosystem

The Aral Sea disaster had a significant impact on the fish population and the overall ecosystem of the Aral Sea. The drying up of the sea resulted in the loss of habitat for many fish species, leading to a decline in their populations. The decrease in water volume and the increasing salinity of the remaining water also affected the survival and reproduction of fish.

The shrinking of the Aral Sea caused changes in the water chemistry, leading to an imbalance in the ecosystem. The increased salinity and pollution from agricultural runoff negatively affected the biodiversity of the sea. Many fish species were unable to adapt to the changing conditions and either died or migrated to other water bodies.

The loss of fish in the Aral Sea had significant economic and social consequences for the communities that relied on fishing as a source of income and food. The collapse of the fishing industry resulted in unemployment and poverty in the region.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Aral Sea disaster was caused by a combination of factors related to human activities, inefficient water management, outdated infrastructure, environmental changes, and the use of harmful materials. The Fishbone technique can be used to analyze and understand the various causes and effects of the disaster. The impact on fish and the Aral Sea ecosystem was severe, leading to the decline of fish populations and the disruption of the ecological balance.