Question

Джордано Бруно, Галилео Галилей, Николай Коперник туралы мәліметтер карастырып, хабарлама жасандар. даю 50 баллов​

Answer 1

Ответ: Жауабы: Джордано Бруно (итал. Giordano Bruno, лат. Iordanus Brunus; туған кезде Филиппо Бруно, лақап аты Ноланец, лат. Nolanus; 1548 ж., Неаполь маңындағы Нола — 1600 ж. 17 ақпан, Рим) — итальяндық католиктік доминикандық, пантеист және поэтик. ; көптеген трактаттардың авторы.

Галилео Галилей ( итал. Galileo Galilei ; Pisa , 15 ақпан 1564 - Флоренция , 8 қаңтар 1642 ) — зерттеулері қазіргі механика мен физиканың негізін қалаған итальяндық астроном, физик, математик және философ. Ол Пизада дүниеге келген. Ол негізінен Флоренция маңындағы Валомброза монастырында білім алып, 1581-1585 жылдары Пиза университетінде оқыды. Көп ұзамай ол Флоренция академиясында біраз уақыт сабақ берді. Ол 1592 жылдан 1610 жылға дейін Пиза университетінде математикадан сабақ берді. Ол 1610 жылдан өмірінің соңына дейін Тоскана Ұлы Герцогіне дейін философ және математик болды.

Николай Коперник (лат. Nicolaus Copernicus, поляк. Mikołaj Kopernik, неміс. Nikolaus Kopernikus, жас кезінде неміс. Niklas Koppernigk; Toruń, 19 ақпан 1473 - Фромборк, 24 мамыр 1543) - поляк биологы, астрономы, заңгері, ғалымы. дәрігер және экономист, ғарыштық денелердің гелиоцентрлік моделін тұжырымдаған алғашқы ғалым. Ол иезуит орденіне жататын.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Giordano Bruno

Giordano Bruno was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who lived during the late 16th century. He is known for his cosmological theories and his support for the Copernican heliocentric model of the universe. Bruno proposed that the universe is infinite and that it contains an infinite number of worlds inhabited by intelligent beings. He also argued against the traditional view of the universe as a geocentric system, where the Earth is at the center. Bruno's ideas were considered heretical by the Catholic Church, and he was eventually arrested, tried, and burned at the stake in 1600 for his beliefs [[1]].

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who lived during the 16th and 17th centuries. He is often referred to as the "father of modern science" due to his significant contributions to the fields of physics and astronomy. Galileo made important observations and discoveries using the telescope, including the moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, and the mountains on the Moon. He also formulated the laws of motion and made significant contributions to the development of the scientific method. Galileo's support for the heliocentric model of the universe, proposed by Copernicus, brought him into conflict with the Catholic Church. In 1633, he was tried by the Inquisition and placed under house arrest for the rest of his life [[2]].

Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer and mathematician who lived during the 15th and 16th centuries. He is best known for his heliocentric model of the universe, which proposed that the Sun is at the center and the Earth and other planets revolve around it. Copernicus' model challenged the prevailing geocentric model of the universe, which placed the Earth at the center. His book, "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), published in 1543, presented his heliocentric theory. Copernicus' work laid the foundation for the scientific revolution and had a profound impact on the development of modern astronomy [[3]].

Summary

Giordano Bruno, Galileo Galilei, and Nicolaus Copernicus were all influential figures in the field of astronomy and cosmology. They each made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe and challenged the prevailing views of their time. Bruno proposed an infinite universe with multiple inhabited worlds, while Galileo made important observations using the telescope and supported the heliocentric model of the universe. Copernicus formulated the heliocentric model and published it in his groundbreaking book. However, their ideas were met with resistance from the Catholic Church, and both Bruno and Galileo faced persecution for their beliefs.