Question

. Төмендегі ғалымдардың ғылыми жаңалығының қоғамдағы әлеуметтік өзгерістерге ықпалын «ақиқат» «жалған» кестесі арқылы анықтаңыз (5) АқпаратАқиқатЖалған Коперник Николай Жер және басқада планеталар күнді айналып жүреді деген тұжырымын ғылыми жолмен дәлелдеген.Бруно Джордано Коперниктің жер күнді айналады деген көзқарасын құптап, әлемнің шексіздігін түсініп қана қоймай басқаларғада түсіндірдіКоперник Николай Шолпан ғаламшарыныңда Ай тәрізді өзінің пішінін өзгертіп отыратынын байқады.Бруно Джорданоның жаңалықтар жер мен құдіретті құдайлар тұратын «аспан» жайлы шіркеу қабылдаған Аристотель мен Птолемей іліміне соққы болып тиді.Галилео Галилей жермен басқада ғаламшарлар Күнді қалай айналса, төрт серігі де Юпитерді солай айналатынын анықтады.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)Ақиқат

2)Ақиқат

3)Жалған

4)Жалған

5)Ақиқат

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Scientific Discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo

The scientific discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo brought about significant changes in society and had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe. Through their observations and theories, they challenged the prevailing beliefs of their time and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. This was a departure from the geocentric model, which placed the Earth at the center of the universe. Copernicus's heliocentric theory was outlined in his book "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), published in 1543.

According to Copernicus, the Earth is not stationary but rather rotates on its axis and orbits the Sun. He also argued that the apparent motion of the planets in the sky could be explained by their actual motion around the Sun. Copernicus's heliocentric model provided a more accurate explanation of the observed movements of celestial bodies.

Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer and physicist, further supported Copernicus's heliocentric model through his observations and experiments. Galileo used a telescope to make groundbreaking discoveries about the nature of the universe.

One of Galileo's significant observations was the discovery of the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons. This observation provided evidence that celestial bodies could orbit something other than the Earth, supporting the heliocentric model. Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus also supported the heliocentric model, as they demonstrated that Venus orbits the Sun.

Galileo's support for the heliocentric model and his promotion of scientific inquiry brought him into conflict with the Catholic Church, which held the geocentric view as theologically significant. Galileo was eventually tried by the Inquisition and forced to recant his support for the heliocentric model.

Impact on Society and Scientific Understanding

The scientific discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo had a profound impact on society and our understanding of the universe. Here are some key points:

1. Challenging the Geocentric Model: Copernicus's heliocentric model challenged the prevailing belief that the Earth was at the center of the universe. This shift in understanding had far-reaching implications for religious, philosophical, and scientific thought.

2. Advancement of Scientific Method: Copernicus and Galileo's work contributed to the advancement of the scientific method. They emphasized the importance of observation, experimentation, and empirical evidence in understanding the natural world.

3. Revolutionizing Astronomy: The heliocentric model revolutionized our understanding of the solar system and paved the way for modern astronomy. It provided a more accurate explanation of the observed motions of celestial bodies and laid the foundation for future discoveries.

4. Conflict with the Church: Copernicus and Galileo's ideas challenged the religious and theological beliefs of their time. Their support for the heliocentric model brought them into conflict with the Catholic Church, which held the geocentric view as a matter of doctrine.

5. Legacy and Influence: The work of Copernicus and Galileo laid the groundwork for future scientific advancements. Their ideas inspired subsequent generations of scientists and contributed to the development of modern physics and astronomy.

Conclusion

The scientific discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo, particularly the heliocentric model of the solar system, revolutionized our understanding of the universe. Their observations and theories challenged prevailing beliefs, advanced the scientific method, and had a profound impact on society. Despite facing opposition from the Church, their work laid the foundation for future scientific advancements and continues to inspire scientific inquiry to this day.