Question

Ұлы Жібек жолының тарихы 00:00 01:37 Мәтін мазмұнын ашатын тірек сөздерді анықта. 1. асыл тастар, алтын мен күмістен жасалған заттар 2. шөл дала, жібек, сауда маршруты, мәдени-экономикалық 3. көпір цивилизация, экзотикалық жануарлар, экономика, дипломатия​

Answer 1

Ответ:

2. шөл дала, жібек, сауда маршруты, мәдени-экономикалық 

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The History of the Great Silk Road

The Great Silk Road, also known as the Silk Route, was a network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It played a significant role in the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different civilizations for over 2,000 years. The history of the Great Silk Road is rich and complex, and it encompasses various aspects such as trade, cultural exchange, and economic development.

1. Origins and Trade Goods

The Great Silk Road originated in ancient times and was primarily used for the trade of goods between the East and the West. The name "Silk Road" comes from the fact that silk was one of the most valuable commodities traded along the route. However, the trade route was not limited to silk alone. Various other goods were also exchanged, including precious metals like gold and silver, gemstones, spices, ceramics, textiles, and agricultural products [[1]].

2. Routes and Trade Networks

The Great Silk Road consisted of several routes that spanned across vast territories. These routes were not fixed and evolved over time, depending on political, economic, and geographical factors. Some of the main routes included the land routes through Central Asia, the maritime routes through the Indian Ocean, and the northern routes that connected China with the Eurasian steppe and Europe.

The land routes were divided into different branches, such as the Northern Route, Southern Route, and Central Route. These routes passed through various regions, including China, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The maritime routes connected China with Southeast Asia, India, and the Arabian Peninsula.

The Great Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different civilizations. It played a crucial role in the development of trade networks, the spread of religions such as Buddhism and Islam, and the transmission of knowledge and technologies.

3. Economic and Cultural Impact

The Great Silk Road had a significant impact on the economic and cultural development of the regions it traversed. The trade along the route stimulated economic growth, as it created opportunities for merchants, craftsmen, and entrepreneurs. It also led to the establishment of cities, towns, and trading posts along the route, which served as centers of commerce and cultural exchange.

The exchange of goods and ideas along the Silk Road also contributed to the development of various civilizations. It facilitated the spread of technologies, such as papermaking, printing, and gunpowder, from China to the West. It also facilitated the exchange of artistic styles, architectural designs, and cultural practices.

4. Decline and Legacy

The decline of the Great Silk Road can be attributed to various factors, including the rise of maritime trade routes, political instability, and the decline of the empires that controlled different sections of the route. With the discovery of sea routes, such as the route around the Cape of Good Hope, maritime trade became more efficient and less risky.

Despite its decline, the legacy of the Great Silk Road continues to resonate in the present day. It symbolizes the interconnectedness of civilizations and the importance of cultural exchange and trade. The Silk Road has also become a popular tourist attraction, with many travelers retracing the ancient routes and exploring the historical sites along the way.

In conclusion, the history of the Great Silk Road is a testament to the power of trade, cultural exchange, and human ingenuity. It connected the East and the West, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures for centuries. The Silk Road played a crucial role in the development of civilizations and left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and captivate people to this day.

[[1]] Source: [Silk Road - Ancient History Encyclopedia](https://www.ancient.eu/Silk_Road/)