Question

9-тапсырма. Дүниетанымдық мәдениет деген не? Ұлттық дүниетанымдық мәдениет пен батыстық дүниетанымдық мәдениеттегі қандай қайшылықтарды бiлесiндер? Пікір алысындар.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Дүниетанымдық мәдениет- жалпыадамзаттық және ұлттық мәдени үрдістердің объективтік заңдылықтары, тарихи ескерткіштер, құбылыстар, сондай-ақ адамдардың материалдық және рухани өмірінің оқиғалары мен әрекеттерін зерттеп, зерделеуге негізделген мәдениет туралы ғылым және оның пәні.

Ұлттық дүниетанымдық мәдениет-Бүгінгі танда ұлттың мәдениеттің, әдебиеттің, тілдің, әдеп – ғұрыптың, дәстүр, салттың тағдыры мен болашағы мектептегі жас ұрпақ тәрбиесіне байланысты. Әрбір жас ұрпақ өзінің отбасынан алған тәрбиесін ары қарай жетілдіруіне, жан-жақты болып өсуіне, өзінің келешегіне көз жеткізуіне мүмкіндіктерін ұлттық болашақ пен тағдырға байланыстыра білу. 

Объяснение:

всё

Answer 2

What is World Civilization?

World civilization refers to the collective cultural, social, economic, and political achievements of human societies throughout history. It encompasses the development and interactions of different civilizations around the world, including their customs, beliefs, technologies, arts, and institutions. The study of world civilization helps us understand the diverse ways in which human societies have evolved and shaped the world we live in today.

Similarities and Differences between National and Western Civilizations

National civilization and Western civilization are two distinct concepts that highlight different aspects of human societies. Here are some key points to consider:

National Civilization: - Refers to the unique cultural, social, and political characteristics of a specific nation or ethnic group. - Emphasizes the traditions, values, and customs that are specific to a particular nation. - Reflects the historical experiences, language, religion, and cultural practices of a specific group of people. - Examples of national civilizations include Chinese civilization, Indian civilization, and Mayan civilization.

Western Civilization: - Refers to the cultural, social, and political traditions that have emerged from Western Europe and have spread to other parts of the world. - Encompasses the influence of ancient Greece and Rome, the development of Christianity, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. - Emphasizes concepts such as individualism, democracy, human rights, and scientific inquiry. - Examples of Western civilization include the United States, Canada, Western European countries, and Australia.

While there are similarities between national and Western civilizations, such as the presence of distinct cultural practices and historical developments, there are also notable differences. National civilizations are more specific to a particular nation or ethnic group, while Western civilization has a broader geographical and historical scope.

Cultural Exchange and Influence

Throughout history, civilizations have interacted and influenced one another through cultural exchange. This exchange has led to the adoption and adaptation of ideas, technologies, and practices across different societies. Here are some examples of cultural exchange and influence:

1. Trade and Commerce: The Silk Road, for instance, facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between civilizations in Asia, Europe, and Africa. 2. Religious Influence: Religions like Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam have spread across different civilizations, influencing beliefs, values, and practices. 3. Technological Exchange: The transfer of technologies, such as papermaking, gunpowder, and compasses, between civilizations has had a significant impact on scientific and technological advancements. 4. Artistic and Intellectual Exchange: The Renaissance in Europe was influenced by the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman texts, which had been preserved and studied in the Islamic world.

Cultural exchange and influence have played a crucial role in shaping the development of civilizations, fostering innovation, and promoting cross-cultural understanding.

Public Opinion

Public opinion refers to the collective attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments of a particular group or society on a specific issue or topic. It represents the views and preferences of the general public and can have a significant impact on decision-making processes in politics, governance, and social issues.

Public opinion is shaped by various factors, including personal experiences, socialization, media influence, education, and cultural values. It can be influenced by public figures, political leaders, media outlets, and social media platforms.

Understanding public opinion is essential for policymakers, as it helps them gauge the needs and aspirations of the public and make informed decisions that align with the interests of society.

Conclusion

World civilization encompasses the collective achievements of human societies throughout history. It includes the study of diverse cultures, social systems, economic structures, and political institutions. National civilization focuses on the unique characteristics of specific nations or ethnic groups, while Western civilization highlights the cultural, social, and political traditions that have emerged from Western Europe.

Cultural exchange and influence have played a significant role in shaping civilizations, fostering innovation, and promoting cross-cultural understanding. Public opinion represents the collective attitudes and beliefs of a particular group or society and can influence decision-making processes in various domains.

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