Question

5. келесі сөйлемдердегі көп нүктенің орнына атом, молекула ұғымдарының тиістісін қойып оқы 1) Ауа - қоспа, оның құрамына оттек ... кіреді. 2) Су ... сутек пен оттектің ... түзілген. 3) Йод ... ауаға таралуына байланысты йісі білінеді. 4) Құрамында қант ... болуына байланысты тосаптың дәмі тәтті болады.

Answer 1

Объяснение:

1)молекула

2) молекула атом

3)атом

4)молекула

это правильный ответ

Answer 2

The Role of Atoms and Molecules in Various Substances

Atoms and molecules play a crucial role in the composition and properties of different substances. Let's explore the significance of atoms and molecules in the context of the statements you provided.

1) Ауа - қоспа, оның құрамына оттек кіреді. Air is a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and traces of other gases. These gases are made up of atoms and molecules. For example, nitrogen gas (N2) consists of two nitrogen atoms bonded together, while oxygen gas (O2) consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together. The presence of these atoms and molecules gives air its composition and properties [[1]].

2) Су - сутек пен оттектің түзілген. Water is a compound composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, forming a molecule of water (H2O). The arrangement of these atoms in water molecules gives water its unique properties, such as its ability to dissolve many substances, its high boiling point, and its surface tension. The structure of water molecules also allows for hydrogen bonding, which is responsible for many of water's important properties [[2]].

3) Йод - ауаға таралуына байланысты йісі білінеді. Iodine is a solid element that can undergo sublimation, meaning it can transition directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase. This property is due to the weak intermolecular forces between iodine molecules, which allows them to easily break apart and form a gas when heated. The ability of iodine to sublimate is related to its molecular structure and the forces between its molecules [[3]].

4) Құрамында қант болуына байланысты тосаптың дәмі тәтті болады. Salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), is an example of a compound that consists of ions rather than molecules. In a solid state, salt forms a crystal lattice structure, where positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-) are arranged in a repeating pattern. This orderly arrangement of ions gives salt its characteristic crystalline structure and contributes to its taste and other properties [[4]].

In summary, atoms and molecules are fundamental building blocks that determine the composition and properties of various substances. The arrangement and interactions between these particles give rise to the unique characteristics of different materials, such as the composition of air, the properties of water, the sublimation of iodine, and the crystalline structure of salt.