Question

Мусульмане называли религии Индии язычеством. Что они подразумевали под этим? Да, вопрос до ужаса странный, поэтому даю много балоов тому, кто напишет хороший ответ:)

Answer 1

Все семитские религии (иудаизм, христианство и ислам) признают Бога одним единственным и единым. Язычество - поклонение множеству богов. Если вспомнить мифы древней Греции и Рима, также пантеон славянских богов и богов Индии (Шива, Индра, Кришна, Вишну, Парвати и т.п.), то становится понятно, что главного бога трудно выделить. У индусов, кажется, это Брахма. Ведь у мусульман есть зикр, который считается одним из пяти столпов Ислама. Перевод зикра (это молитва) звучит так: "Нет бога кроме Бога, и Магомет пророк Его". В Коране напрямую говорится, что не нужно придавать Аллаху сотоварищей. То есть у Него нет помощников, как в язычестве. Например, у Зевса в греческой мифологии его братья Посейдон и Аид помогали управлять ему Миром. В семитских религиях такого нет ни в Торе, ни в Талмуде, ни в Библии, ни в Коране. Творец един. Это основное различие между язычеством и монотеистическими семитскими религиями. Функцию множества богов в монотеистических религиях частично или отдаленно взяли на себя святые, апостолы и пророки. Например, в Исламе пророки Магомет, Ной, Иса, Авраам, Моисей, святой Ахмед Ясави.

Answer 2

The Perception of Hinduism as Paganism by Muslims

The perception of Hinduism as paganism by Muslims can be traced back to historical and cultural factors. It is important to note that this perception does not represent the views of all Muslims, as Islam is a diverse religion with various interpretations and beliefs. However, some Muslims historically referred to the religions of India, including Hinduism, as paganism.

The term "paganism" generally refers to religions that are polytheistic or non-Abrahamic in nature. Muslims, who adhere to the monotheistic faith of Islam, may have viewed the polytheistic practices and beliefs of Hinduism as incompatible with their own religious beliefs. This perception was influenced by the theological differences between Islam and Hinduism, particularly in terms of the concept of God and the worship practices.

Muslims believe in the concept of monotheism, which emphasizes the belief in one God (Allah) and rejects the worship of multiple deities. Hinduism, on the other hand, is a diverse religion with a wide range of beliefs and practices, including the worship of multiple deities. This fundamental difference in the understanding of divinity and worship may have contributed to the perception of Hinduism as paganism by some Muslims.

It is worth noting that this perception was not limited to Muslims alone. Throughout history, various religious and cultural groups have often viewed practices and beliefs different from their own as pagan or idolatrous. This perception can be attributed to a lack of understanding or familiarity with the intricacies of different religious traditions.

Historical Context and Interactions

The perception of Hinduism as paganism by Muslims can also be understood within the context of historical interactions between the two religious communities. The Indian subcontinent has a long history of Muslim presence, beginning with the Arab traders and later with the establishment of Muslim dynasties and empires. These interactions between Muslims and Hindus often involved clashes and conflicts, which may have contributed to the negative perception of Hinduism by some Muslims.

During the medieval period, Muslim rulers and conquerors established political control over parts of India. This period witnessed the destruction of Hindu temples and the imposition of Islamic practices in some regions. These actions, along with the cultural and religious differences, may have reinforced the perception of Hinduism as paganism among some Muslims.

It is important to note that these historical interactions were complex and multifaceted, and they cannot be reduced to a single narrative. There were also instances of peaceful coexistence, cultural exchange, and syncretism between Muslims and Hindus in different regions of India.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the perception of Hinduism as paganism by some Muslims can be attributed to theological differences, historical interactions, and cultural factors. It is crucial to approach this topic with sensitivity and recognize that religious perceptions and beliefs can vary among individuals and communities. Engaging in dialogue and fostering mutual understanding can help bridge the gaps between different religious traditions and promote harmony and respect.