Question

Що відбулося раніше:правління вавилонського царя Хаммурапі (1792-1750рр.до н. е.) чи правління княгині Ольги в Києві (945-964 рр.)?

Answer 1

Хаммурапи правил раньше чем Ольга

Answer 2

Hammurabi's Rule (1792-1750 BCE)

Hammurabi was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, ruling from 1792 to 1750 BCE. He is best known for his code of laws, known as the Code of Hammurabi. Here are some key points about Hammurabi's rule:

1. Code of Hammurabi: Hammurabi is famous for his law code, which is one of the oldest known legal systems in history. The code consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of life, including family, property, trade, and crime. It aimed to establish justice and protect the weak from the powerful.

2. Centralized Government: Hammurabi's rule was characterized by a centralized government. He established a strong bureaucracy to enforce his laws and maintain control over the empire. The government officials were responsible for implementing the laws and ensuring justice.

3. Military Expansion: Hammurabi was also known for his military campaigns. He expanded the Babylonian Empire through conquest and brought many regions under his rule. His military successes helped him maintain control over a vast territory.

4. Infrastructure Development: During his rule, Hammurabi focused on infrastructure development. He built canals, irrigation systems, and roads to improve agriculture and trade. These projects contributed to the economic growth of the empire.

5. Cultural and Religious Influence: Hammurabi's rule had a significant impact on Babylonian culture and religion. He promoted the worship of the Babylonian god Marduk and built temples and shrines dedicated to various deities. He also patronized the arts and literature, contributing to the cultural flourishing of the empire.

Princess Olga's Rule in Kiev (945-964 CE)

Princess Olga, also known as Saint Olga, was a ruler of Kievan Rus' from 945 to 964 CE. Here are some key points about her rule:

1. Conversion to Christianity: One of the most significant events during Olga's rule was her conversion to Christianity. She was baptized in Constantinople and became the first ruler of Kievan Rus' to embrace Christianity. Her conversion had a lasting impact on the religious and cultural development of the region.

2. Diplomatic Relations: Olga was known for her diplomatic skills and efforts to establish relations with neighboring powers. She sent emissaries to Byzantium and other European courts to negotiate alliances and secure trade agreements. Her diplomatic efforts helped strengthen Kievan Rus' position in the region.

3. Administrative Reforms: Olga implemented administrative reforms during her rule. She divided the territory into administrative units called "volosts" and appointed officials to govern them. This system helped centralize power and improve governance in Kievan Rus'.

4. Expansion of Territory: Olga's rule saw the expansion of Kievan Rus' territory. She conducted military campaigns against neighboring tribes and territories, including the Drevlians. These conquests helped consolidate her rule and expand the influence of Kievan Rus'.

5. Legacy as a Saint: Olga is revered as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Her efforts to spread Christianity and her acts of charity and mercy earned her a reputation as a pious ruler. She is considered one of the first Christian rulers in Eastern Europe.

In summary, Hammurabi's rule in Babylon (1792-1750 BCE) was characterized by the establishment of a centralized government, the creation of a law code, military expansion, infrastructure development, and cultural and religious influence. Princess Olga's rule in Kiev (945-964 CE) was marked by her conversion to Christianity, diplomatic relations, administrative reforms, territorial expansion, and her legacy as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.