Question

2. Во время Великой Отечественной войны женщины принимали активное участие в боевых действиях, в тылу, выживали в оккупационной зоне. Они были прямыми участниками войны. Во время осады этой крепости, которую немцы не могли взять около месяца, они распространили слух, что ее обороняет специальный женский отряд НКВД. После того, когда крепость была взята, осматривая развалины, немецкие генералы с удивлением наблюдали большое количество женщин, с оружием в руках. Какой бой, по мнению историков, считается первым, в котором женщины были на равных с мужчинами?

Answer 1

Оборона Брестской крепости

Answer 2

Women's Participation in World War II

During World War II, women played an active role in various aspects of the war effort. They participated in combat, served in support roles in the rear, and endured life in occupied territories. Women were direct participants in the war, contributing to the defense of their countries and making significant contributions to the overall war effort.

One example of women's active participation in combat during World War II is the defense of the Brest Fortress in Belarus. The fortress was under siege by German forces for about a month, from June 22 to July 20, 1941. During the siege, women soldiers and partisans fought alongside their male counterparts, defending the fortress against the German invaders. It is said that the defenders of the fortress spread rumors that a special female NKVD (Soviet secret police) detachment was defending the fortress. After the fortress was finally taken by the Germans, they were surprised to find a significant number of women among the defenders, armed and ready to fight.

This battle at the Brest Fortress is considered one of the first major engagements in which women fought on equal footing with men. It serves as a testament to the bravery and determination of women during the war.

Women's involvement in World War II extended beyond combat. In the rear, women took on various roles to support the war effort. They worked in factories, producing weapons, ammunition, and other supplies. They also served as nurses, providing medical care to wounded soldiers. Additionally, women played vital roles in intelligence gathering, resistance movements, and underground networks in occupied territories.

The contributions of women during World War II were significant and helped shape the outcome of the war. Their involvement challenged traditional gender roles and paved the way for greater gender equality in the post-war era.

In summary, women actively participated in combat, served in support roles, and survived in occupied territories during World War II. The defense of the Brest Fortress is considered one of the first major battles in which women fought on equal footing with men. Their contributions were crucial to the overall war effort and had a lasting impact on gender roles.