Question

В чем состояла суть Революции в Англии

Answer 1

Английская революция XVII века, известна также как Английская гражданская война - процесс перехода в Англии от обсолютной монархи к конституционной, при которой власть короля ограничена властью парламента, а также гарантированы гражданские свободы.
Король того времени ничего сделать не мог, так как все решал парламент, а король был обычной пешкой, которая просто сидела на троне. 

Answer 2

The Essence of the Revolution in England

The Revolution in England refers to the events that took place in the late 17th century, specifically the Glorious Revolution of 1688. This revolution resulted in significant political and constitutional changes in England, including the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The essence of the revolution can be understood through the following key points:

1. Background: - King James II, a Catholic monarch, faced opposition due to his religious policies and his attempts to increase his power at the expense of Parliament. - The birth of James II's Catholic son, which would have ensured a Catholic succession, further heightened concerns among the Protestant majority.

2. William of Orange's Invasion: - In 1688, Protestant leaders in England invited William of Orange, a Protestant Dutch prince and husband of James II's Protestant daughter, Mary, to invade England. - William's invasion was supported by a coalition of English nobles and political figures who opposed James II's rule.

3. Bloodless Revolution: - The revolution is often referred to as the "Glorious Revolution" because it was relatively bloodless, with minimal violence or armed conflict. - James II's support crumbled, and he fled to France, allowing William and Mary to assume the throne.

4. Constitutional Changes: - The revolution resulted in significant constitutional changes, including the passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. - The Bill of Rights established parliamentary sovereignty, limited the powers of the monarchy, and guaranteed certain rights and liberties to the English people.

5. Shift to Constitutional Monarchy: - The revolution marked a shift from absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in England. - The monarch's powers were now limited by law and subject to the consent of Parliament.

6. Significance: - The revolution had far-reaching implications, not only for England but also for the development of constitutional government and individual rights. - It served as a model for future revolutions and influenced the development of democratic principles in other countries.

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