Question

В чем состоит главная цель включения в судебный процесс присяжных заседателей?

Answer 1

Чтобы суд стал честнее 

Answer 2

The Main Goal of Including Jury in the Legal Process

The main goal of including jury in the legal process is to ensure a fair and impartial trial. Jury trials are a fundamental aspect of many legal systems around the world, including the United States and several European countries. The inclusion of jurors in the legal process is based on the principle that a person accused of a crime should have the right to be judged by a group of their peers, rather than solely by a judge or panel of judges.

Jury trials serve several important purposes:

1. Impartiality: Jurors are expected to be impartial and unbiased in their decision-making. They are selected from a cross-section of the community and are meant to represent a diverse range of perspectives and experiences. This helps to ensure that the accused receives a fair trial and that the verdict is not influenced by personal or political biases.

2. Community Participation: Including jurors in the legal process allows for community participation in the administration of justice. It gives ordinary citizens the opportunity to play an active role in the legal system and contribute to the decision-making process. This helps to maintain public trust and confidence in the justice system.

3. Checks and Balances: The presence of a jury provides a system of checks and balances within the legal process. Jurors have the power to evaluate the evidence presented, assess the credibility of witnesses, and determine the guilt or innocence of the accused. This helps to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single judge or a small group of judges.

4. Public Scrutiny: Jury trials are conducted in open court, allowing the public to observe the proceedings. This transparency helps to ensure that the legal process is fair and accountable. It also serves as a deterrent to misconduct by the prosecution or defense, as their actions are subject to public scrutiny.

5. Protection of Individual Rights: The inclusion of jurors in the legal process helps to protect the rights of the accused. Jurors are instructed to apply the law as instructed by the judge and to base their decision solely on the evidence presented in court. This helps to safeguard against arbitrary or unjust convictions.

In summary, the main goal of including jury in the legal process is to ensure a fair and impartial trial, promote community participation, provide checks and balances, maintain public scrutiny, and protect the rights of the accused.