Question

1.вопрос: сравните неандертальца и кроманьонца по их внешнему виду,жизнему укладу и основным занятиям. 2 вопросназовите районы Крымского полуострова,где было обнаружено наибольшее количество стоянок первобытных людей.

Answer 1

Каждый уважающий себя человек старается изучить прошлое. Обладая таким багажом знаний, мы можем делать выводы о явлениях и процессах, которые происходили на определенной территории. Кроме того, говорят, что счастливое будущее можно построить только лишь после осознания ошибок предков. 

Познание жизни и деятельности людей, которые жили много лет назад, еще и неимоверно захватывающее занятие. Все когда-либо существовавшие народы, этносы, страны по-своему интересны. Особое место в науке занимает история Крыма – прекрасного полуострова, не раз ставшего причиной разногласий между разными племенами и государствами.

Answer 2

Neanderthals vs. Cro-Magnons

Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons (also known as early modern humans) were two distinct hominin species that lived during different periods of prehistory. Here's a comparison of their physical appearance, way of life, and main activities:

Physical Appearance: - Neanderthals: Neanderthals were robust and had a stocky build, with a larger nose, prominent brow ridges, and a receding forehead. They had a cranial capacity similar to modern humans, but their skulls had a distinct shape. Their bodies were adapted to cold environments, with shorter limbs and a barrel-shaped chest to conserve heat [[1]]. - Cro-Magnons: Cro-Magnons had a more modern-looking appearance, similar to present-day humans. They had a less robust build, a high forehead, and a less pronounced brow ridge. Their cranial capacity was similar to or slightly larger than that of modern humans. They had a more gracile skeletal structure, with longer limbs compared to Neanderthals [[2]].

Way of Life: - Neanderthals: Neanderthals lived in small groups and were well-adapted to cold environments. They built shelters, used fire, and made clothing from animal hides. They were skilled hunters and gatherers, relying on a diet of large game animals, such as mammoths and bison. They also used tools made from stone, bone, and antler [[3]]. - Cro-Magnons: Cro-Magnons were early modern humans who lived during the Upper Paleolithic period. They were also hunter-gatherers but had more diverse subsistence strategies. They hunted a wide range of animals, including large game, and also gathered wild plants. They created more sophisticated tools and developed artistic expressions, such as cave paintings and personal ornaments [[4]].

Main Activities: - Neanderthals: The main activities of Neanderthals revolved around survival in their environment. They were skilled hunters, using spears and other tools to take down large game. They also engaged in gathering activities, collecting plants and other resources. Neanderthals had a complex social structure and likely had rituals and cultural practices, although the extent of their symbolic behavior is still debated [[5]]. - Cro-Magnons: Cro-Magnons engaged in a variety of activities beyond subsistence. They created more advanced tools, such as spear-throwers and fishhooks, which allowed them to exploit different environments and resources. They also developed artistic expressions, as seen in the elaborate cave paintings found in places like Lascaux in France. These paintings depict animals and may have had symbolic or ritualistic purposes [[6]].

Regions in Crimea with the Highest Number of Prehistoric Sites

The Crimea Peninsula, located in the northern part of the Black Sea, has a rich archaeological record of prehistoric human occupation. Several regions in Crimea have yielded a significant number of prehistoric sites. Here are some of the regions where the highest