Question

4 этапа столетний войны скажи пж

Answer 1

Вот смотри. Не благодари

Answer 2

The Four Stages of the Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. It was characterized by intermittent fighting and periods of truce. The war had a significant impact on the political, social, and cultural landscape of both countries. The war can be divided into four main stages, each marked by different events and developments.

1. The Edwardian Phase (1337-1360): The Edwardian Phase of the Hundred Years' War began in 1337 when King Edward III of England claimed the French crown. This phase was named after Edward III and saw several key battles, including the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. The English achieved significant military successes during this phase, largely due to their effective use of the longbow. The Treaty of Brétigny in 1360 marked the end of this phase and temporarily brought peace between England and France.

2. The Caroline Phase (1369-1389): The Caroline Phase of the Hundred Years' War began in 1369 and was named after King Charles V of France, also known as Charles the Wise. During this phase, the French launched a series of offensives to regain territories lost during the Edwardian Phase. The French were successful in reclaiming much of their lost land, and the English faced significant military setbacks. The Caroline Phase ended with the Truce of Leulinghem in 1389, which brought a temporary halt to hostilities.

3. The Lancastrian Phase (1415-1429): The Lancastrian Phase of the Hundred Years' War began in 1415 with the English invasion of France led by King Henry V. The English achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, but their progress was slowed by the French resistance. Joan of Arc, a young French peasant girl, emerged as a key figure during this phase and played a crucial role in the French victories at the Siege of Orléans and the Battle of Patay. The Lancastrian Phase ended with the Treaty of Troyes in 1420, which recognized Henry V as the heir to the French throne.

4. The Burgundian Phase (1429-1453): The Burgundian Phase of the Hundred Years' War began in 1429 and was named after the Duchy of Burgundy, which allied with the English against the French. This phase saw a shift in the balance of power as the French gradually regained control of their territories. The French king, Charles VII, successfully consolidated his rule and launched a series of offensives against the English and their Burgundian allies. The war came to an end in 1453 with the French victory at the Battle of Castillon, which marked the final defeat of the English and the end of their claims to the French crown.

These four stages provide a general framework for understanding the progression of the Hundred Years' War. However, it's important to note that the war was complex and involved numerous battles, sieges, and diplomatic negotiations. The war had a profound impact on both England and France, shaping their histories and societies for centuries to come.

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