Question

Помогите пожалуйста ;* Какой фактор стал определяющим при ориентации правительств стран Восточной Европы на социализм? 1. их лидеры прошли через школу Коминтерна 2. активное участие в движении Сопротивления 3. поддержка США 4. ослабление правых сил после разгрома фашизма 5. все перечисленное верно 1 2 3 4 5 2. Захват власти коммунистами в странах Восточной Европы после Второй мировой войны произошел путем: 1. мирным 2. военным 3. революционным 1 2 3 3. Исключите лишнее. Страны, составляющие мировую систему социализма: 1. Болгария 2. Румыния 3. ФРГ 4. Чехословакия 5. ГДР 6. Польша 1 2 3 4 5 6 4. Страны Восточной Европы в сравнении со странами Запада по уровню развития экономики: 1. отставали 2. опережали 3. уровень развития был одинаковым 1 2 3 5. Какое влияние оказала помощь СССР на экономику стран Восточной Европы? 1. восстановлен их экономический потенциал 2. была создана современная промышленность 3. отставание по темпам роста экономики и жизненному уровню от стран Запада 4. все перечисленное верно 1 2 3 4 6. Единственная страна Восточной Европы, оказавшаяся после войны вне сферы влияния СССР: 1. Польша 2. Югославия 3. Чехословакия 4. ГДР 1 2 3 4 7. Укажите основные черты «югославской» модели социализма: 1. отказ от форсированных темпов индустриализации 2. сохранение частного сектора в сельском хозяйстве, сфере обслуживания, торговле 3. предприятия в собственности иностранных компаний 4. все перечисленное верно 1 2 3 4 8. В какую страну Восточной Европы в 1956 году были введены советские войска? 1. Германия 2. Польша 3. Венгрия 4. Чехословакия 1 2 3 4 9. 21 августа 1968 года СССР, Польша, ГДР, Венгрия и Болгария: 1. приняли участие в конгрессе Коминтерна 2. ввели свои войска в Чехословакию 3. заявили протест против войны во Вьетнаме 4. поддержали раздел Германии 1 2 3 4 10. «Доктрина Брежнева» включает в себя: 1. помощь странам Восточной Европы 2. право СССР вмешиваться во внутренние дела стран Восточной Европы 3. интеграцию со странами Запада 4. совместную с США космическую программу 1 2 3 4

Answer 1

1,4.
2,3.
3, 3 и 4.
4,3
5, 1 и 2 
6,2
7,-
8,4
9,3
10, 1, 4

Answer 2

Factors determining the orientation of Eastern European governments towards socialism:

The determining factor in the orientation of Eastern European governments towards socialism was their leaders' education in the Comintern school. The Comintern, or the Communist International, was an international organization that aimed to promote communism and socialist revolutions worldwide. Many leaders of Eastern European countries received their education and training in the Comintern school, which influenced their ideological orientation towards socialism [[1]].

Method of communist seizure of power in Eastern European countries after World War II:

The communist seizure of power in Eastern European countries after World War II occurred through revolutionary means. Communist parties in these countries, with the support of the Soviet Union, organized revolutions and uprisings to overthrow existing governments and establish socialist regimes [[2]].

Countries comprising the socialist bloc:

The countries that formed the socialist bloc or the Eastern Bloc in the post-World War II era were:

1. Bulgaria 2. Romania 3. Czechoslovakia 4. German Democratic Republic (East Germany) 5. Poland

These countries were aligned with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist systems of governance [[3]].

Economic development of Eastern European countries compared to Western countries:

Eastern European countries lagged behind Western countries in terms of economic development. The economies of Eastern European countries were generally less developed compared to those of Western countries [[4]].

Influence of Soviet assistance on the economies of Eastern European countries:

The assistance provided by the Soviet Union had a significant impact on the economies of Eastern European countries. It helped in rebuilding their economic potential and establishing modern industries. However, despite this assistance, Eastern European countries still faced economic and living standard disparities compared to Western countries [[5]].

Eastern European country outside the sphere of Soviet influence after the war:

The Eastern European country that remained outside the sphere of Soviet influence after the war was Yugoslavia. Under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslavia pursued its own path of socialism, independent of the Soviet Union [[6]].

Key features of the "Yugoslav" model of socialism:

The main characteristics of the "Yugoslav" model of socialism were:

1. Rejection of forced industrialization and a focus on balanced development. 2. Retention of a private sector in agriculture, services, and trade. 3. Existence of enterprises owned by foreign companies. 4. All of the above [[7]].

Eastern European country where Soviet troops were deployed in 1956:

Soviet troops were deployed in Hungary in 1956. The deployment of Soviet troops was in response to the Hungarian Revolution, which aimed to establish a more democratic and independent government in Hungary [[8]].

Actions of the Soviet Union, Poland, East Germany, Hungary, and Bulgaria on August 21, 1968:

On August 21, 1968, the Soviet Union, Poland, East Germany, Hungary, and Bulgaria intervened militarily in Czechoslovakia. This military intervention was known as the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia and aimed to suppress the Prague Spring, a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia [[9]].

Features of the "Brezhnev Doctrine":

The "Brezhnev Doctrine" included:

1. Assistance to Eastern European countries by the Soviet Union. 2. The right of the Soviet Union to intervene in the internal affairs of Eastern European countries. 3. No integration with Western countries. 4. No joint space program with the United States.

Therefore, the correct options are 1 and 2 [[10]].