Question

В период нэпа были осуществлены следующие меры (найдите неверный ответ):

Answer 1

а) кулацких; б) середняцких;

Answer 2

Measures implemented during the NEP period

During the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the Soviet Union, several measures were implemented to address the economic and social challenges faced by the country. Let's examine the options provided and identify the incorrect answer.

1. Introduction of private ownership of small businesses: One of the key features of the NEP was the introduction of limited private ownership of small businesses. This allowed individuals to engage in trade and operate small enterprises for profit. 2. Collectivization of agriculture: This measure is incorrect. The collectivization of agriculture was not implemented during the NEP period. It was introduced later, under Stalin's leadership, as part of the Five-Year Plans in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Collectivization involved the consolidation of individual farms into collective farms, which were owned and operated collectively by the state or groups of farmers. 3. State control over heavy industry: Another key measure during the NEP period was the state's control over heavy industry. The government retained ownership and control of large-scale industries, such as steel, coal, and machinery, while allowing limited private enterprise in other sectors. This approach aimed to strike a balance between state control and private initiative. 4. Introduction of the Gosplan: The Gosplan, or the State Planning Committee, was established in 1921 and played a significant role in economic planning during the NEP period. It was responsible for setting production targets, allocating resources, and coordinating economic activities. The Gosplan helped to ensure a more organized and planned approach to economic development. Based on the information provided, the incorrect answer is option 2: Collectivization of agriculture.

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