Question

Какие события являются концом английской революции?

Answer 1

Концом революции стало избрание Кромвеля лордом-протектором, фактически военным диктатором.

Answer 2

The End of the English Revolution

The English Revolution, also known as the English Civil War, was a series of conflicts that took place in the mid-17th century in England. It was a period of political and social upheaval, characterized by a power struggle between the monarchy and Parliament. The revolution resulted in the execution of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell's leadership.

The major events that marked the end of the English Revolution include:

1. The Execution of King Charles I: One of the key events that marked the end of the English Revolution was the execution of King Charles I on January 30, 1649. Charles I was put on trial by the Rump Parliament, a remnant of the Long Parliament, and was found guilty of high treason. His execution signaled the end of the monarchy and the beginning of the Commonwealth.

2. The Establishment of the Commonwealth: Following the execution of King Charles I, England was declared a republic and the Commonwealth of England was established. Oliver Cromwell, a prominent military and political leader, became the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth lasted from 1649 to 1660.

3. The Restoration of the Monarchy: The English Revolution came to an end with the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. After the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, his son Richard Cromwell proved to be an ineffective leader, leading to political instability. This paved the way for the return of the monarchy under King Charles II, son of the executed King Charles I. The restoration of the monarchy marked the end of the Commonwealth and the English Revolution.

It is important to note that the English Revolution had a lasting impact on English politics and society. It led to significant changes in the balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament, and laid the foundation for the development of constitutional monarchy in England.