Question

Сравни порядки Афин и Спарты. Заполни таблицу. линии сравнения. -хозяйства,-общественное деление,-управление,-культура..... Афины. Спарта

Answer 1

афины- более образованные. большую роль в их жизни играет наука. спартаже наоборот, во всем использует физическую силу

Answer 2

Comparison of Athens and Sparta

When comparing the orders of Athens and Sparta, we can examine various aspects such as economy, social structure, governance, and culture. Here is a breakdown of the two city-states:

Economy: - Athens: The economy of Athens was primarily based on trade, agriculture, and craftsmanship. The city-state had a strong maritime trade network and relied on imported goods for its economy. Agriculture, including the cultivation of olives and grapes, was also important. - Sparta: Sparta had a more self-sufficient economy focused on agriculture. The city-state was known for its highly disciplined and militaristic society, and agriculture was the main occupation of its citizens. The helots, a class of enslaved people, worked the land to support the Spartan citizens.

Social Division: - Athens: Athens had a more diverse and stratified social structure. The citizens of Athens were divided into three main classes: citizens, metics (resident foreigners), and slaves. Only male citizens had political rights and could participate in the democratic system. - Sparta: Sparta had a strict social division based on military training and citizenship. The citizens of Sparta were divided into three main classes: Spartiates (full citizens), perioikoi (free non-citizens), and helots (enslaved people). The Spartiates were the ruling class and had exclusive political rights.

Governance: - Athens: Athens is known for its democratic system of government. The city-state had a direct democracy where citizens participated in decision-making through the Assembly and various other institutions. Key positions were filled through elections and lotteries. - Sparta: Sparta had a unique system of government known as a dual monarchy. There were two kings who ruled jointly, and they were assisted by a council of elders called the Gerousia. The Gerousia and the Assembly of Spartiates played important roles in decision-making.

Culture: - Athens: Athens was a center of art, philosophy, and intellectual pursuits. The city-state produced renowned philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Athens also had a rich cultural life, with theaters, festivals, and athletic competitions like the Panathenaic Games. - Sparta: Spartan culture was focused on military training and discipline. The city-state emphasized physical strength, endurance, and military prowess. Spartan society placed a high value on simplicity, austerity, and the collective well-being of the state.

It's important to note that these are general comparisons, and there were variations within each city-state over time. Additionally, the information provided is based on historical sources and may not capture the full complexity of these ancient societies.